River Transport and the Effectiveness of the Qing Artillery Corps during the Ming-Qing Transition

IF 0.1 0 ASIAN STUDIES
Yan Hon Michael Chung
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This study examines how the availability of river transportation routes affected the effectiveness of the Qing artillery corps. The Yangzi River system and the Pearl River system guaranteed timely and stable artillery support for the Qing siege force in Jiangnan and Liangguang respectively. This was made possible by the Qing’s large reserves of cannons and the sizeable water forces at several strategically important cities along the two rivers, which constituted a river-based artillery logistic system. In the mountainous and unpopulated areas of China, however, the Qing artillery corps faced considerable logistic difficulties. This put the besieging army in a strategic dilemma, i.e., whether to wait for the siege train indefinitely or to assault the city with cold weapons. To push further, this strategic dilemma posed by the terrain may explain why the Qing army, despite possessing the latest artillery technology, continued using cold weapons extensively until the nineteenth century.
明清过渡时期河运与清军炮兵战斗力
本研究探讨河运路线的可用性如何影响清军炮兵的效能。长江水系和珠江水系分别为清军在江南和两广的围城部队提供了及时稳定的火炮支援。清军拥有大量的大炮储备,并在两江沿岸几个具有战略意义的城市拥有相当规模的水军,这构成了一个以河流为基础的炮兵后勤系统。然而,在中国的山区和无人居住的地区,清军炮兵面临着相当大的后勤困难。这使围城军陷入了战略困境,即是无限期地等待攻城列车,还是用冷兵器进攻城市。进一步说,地形造成的战略困境或许可以解释为什么清军尽管拥有最新的火炮技术,但直到19世纪还在广泛使用冷兵器。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of Chinese Military History
Journal of Chinese Military History Arts and Humanities-History
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
12
期刊介绍: The Journal of Chinese Military History (JCMH) is a peer-reviewed semi-annual that publishes research articles and book reviews. It aims to fill the need for a journal devoted specifically to China''s martial past and takes the broadest possible view of military history, embracing both the study of battles and campaigns and the broader, social-history oriented approaches that have become known as "the new military history." It aims to publish a balanced mix of articles representing a variety of approaches to both modern and pre-modern Chinese military history. The journal also welcomes comparative and theoretical work as well as studies of the military interactions between China and other states and peoples, including East Asian neighbors such as Japan, Korea, and Vietnam.
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