Heat Loads Mitigation Investigation for Divertor Targets in a High Magnetic Field Compact Tokamak

IF 1.9 4区 工程技术 Q1 NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
Xuyao Xi, Jinhong Yang, Delin Chu, Weihua Wang, Kaijie Chen
{"title":"Heat Loads Mitigation Investigation for Divertor Targets in a High Magnetic Field Compact Tokamak","authors":"Xuyao Xi,&nbsp;Jinhong Yang,&nbsp;Delin Chu,&nbsp;Weihua Wang,&nbsp;Kaijie Chen","doi":"10.1007/s10894-023-00382-8","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The high magnetic field compact high-temperature superconducting tokamaks are characterized by high energy density, macroscopic instabilities, and high threshold values, which are beneficial to the operation of the device with high parameters, however, this also directly leads to a sharp increase in the heat loads of the divertors. Therefore, in this paper, with reference to the design parameters of SPARC, the TSC is used to simulate the double-null divertor sweeping configuration discharge process of a high magnetic field compact tokamak device (HFCT), and the heat flux distribution on the surface of the target at the time of divertor outer long-leg sweeping in the discharge flat-top stage is obtained, with the peak value of 23.2 MW/m<sup>2</sup>; both water-cooled monoblock and all-tungsten divertor configurations calculated using ANSYS, which concluded that the tungsten armor thickness <i>d</i> in the all-tungsten divertor configuration should not be greater than 2.5 mm to withstand a peak heat flux of 23.2 MW/m<sup>2</sup>; on the basis of this configuration, the temperature field of the divertor target is calculated for different sweeping fields and the feasibility of the all-tungsten divertor target model is analyzed. This study can be used as a reference for the design of divertor target in future HFCT.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":634,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fusion Energy","volume":"42 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9000,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Fusion Energy","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10894-023-00382-8","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

The high magnetic field compact high-temperature superconducting tokamaks are characterized by high energy density, macroscopic instabilities, and high threshold values, which are beneficial to the operation of the device with high parameters, however, this also directly leads to a sharp increase in the heat loads of the divertors. Therefore, in this paper, with reference to the design parameters of SPARC, the TSC is used to simulate the double-null divertor sweeping configuration discharge process of a high magnetic field compact tokamak device (HFCT), and the heat flux distribution on the surface of the target at the time of divertor outer long-leg sweeping in the discharge flat-top stage is obtained, with the peak value of 23.2 MW/m2; both water-cooled monoblock and all-tungsten divertor configurations calculated using ANSYS, which concluded that the tungsten armor thickness d in the all-tungsten divertor configuration should not be greater than 2.5 mm to withstand a peak heat flux of 23.2 MW/m2; on the basis of this configuration, the temperature field of the divertor target is calculated for different sweeping fields and the feasibility of the all-tungsten divertor target model is analyzed. This study can be used as a reference for the design of divertor target in future HFCT.

Abstract Image

高磁场紧凑型托卡马克导流靶热负荷缓解研究
高磁场紧凑型高温超导托卡马克具有高能量密度、宏观不稳定性和高阈值等特点,有利于高参数器件的运行,但这也直接导致了导流器热负荷的急剧增加。因此,本文参照SPARC的设计参数,利用TSC模拟了高磁场紧凑托卡马克装置(HFCT)双零导流器扫流配置的放电过程,得到了放电平顶级导流器外长腿扫流时靶体表面热流密度分布,峰值为23.2 MW/m2;采用ANSYS对水冷单块和全钨导流器构型进行了计算,得出全钨导流器构型的钨护甲厚度d不应大于2.5 mm,以承受23.2 MW/m2的峰值热流密度;在此基础上,计算了不同扫射场下的导流靶温度场,分析了全钨导流靶模型的可行性。本文的研究可为今后高压水管柱分流靶的设计提供参考。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
Journal of Fusion Energy
Journal of Fusion Energy 工程技术-核科学技术
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
24
审稿时长
2.3 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Fusion Energy features original research contributions and review papers examining and the development and enhancing the knowledge base of thermonuclear fusion as a potential power source. It is designed to serve as a journal of record for the publication of original research results in fundamental and applied physics, applied science and technological development. The journal publishes qualified papers based on peer reviews. This journal also provides a forum for discussing broader policies and strategies that have played, and will continue to play, a crucial role in fusion programs. In keeping with this theme, readers will find articles covering an array of important matters concerning strategy and program direction.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信