Caracterización físico-productiva y tipologías de sistemas lecheros diversificados en la sierra de Ecuador

Archivos de Zootecnia Pub Date : 2020-10-15 DOI:10.21071/AZ.V69I268.5389

R. Viera, P. J. L. Armas, C. N. A. Álvarez, G. G. Viera, C. T. Inga, J. A. N. Terán, A. A. D. juana, F. Álvarez, C. Romero, M. Parra, M. Alvarez, D. Machuca, F. Paredes

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引用次数: 3

Abstract

The objective of this work was to characterize and establish a typology of Cotopaxi cattle systems in the northern Sierra region of Ecuador. The data were collected through direct surveys of 212 farmers and reflect the main technical, economic and productive aspects of the farms. The typology was established using multivariate analytical techniques. Cluster analysis revealed four groupings. Group I, defined as Small Family Farms (GPF), Group II, as Family Farms Farms (GMF), Group III, as Technified Family Farms Farms (GMFT) and Group IV, as Very Small Family Farms (GMPF). An ANAVA was applied. The evaluation indicated important differences in the group farms, despite the fact that they are developed in the same agroclimatic environment, operate in the same markets and also have similar information. The result is a varied universe of situations with significant variations between medium and small systems. By scale and by reason of their areas dedicated to livestock and crops and their productive and efficiency results measured as income for each activity and level of expenditure.

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厄瓜多尔山区不同牛奶系统的物理生产特征和类型

这项工作的目的是确定厄瓜多尔北部塞拉地区科托帕希牛系统的特征并建立其类型学。这些数据是通过对212名农民的直接调查收集的，反映了农场的主要技术、经济和生产方面。使用多变量分析技术建立类型学。聚类分析显示有四组。第一组定义为小型家庭农场(GPF)，第二组定义为家庭农场农场(GMF)，第三组定义为技术家庭农场农场(GMFT)，第四组定义为非常小的家庭农场(GMPF)。应用ANAVA。评估表明，尽管集团农场在相同的农业气候环境中发展，在相同的市场经营，也有相似的信息，但它们之间存在重要差异。结果是各种各样的情况，在中型和小型系统之间存在显著差异。按其规模和专用于牲畜和作物的面积及其以每项活动的收入和支出水平衡量的生产和效率结果。

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来源期刊

Archivos de Zootecnia Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Animal Science and Zoology

CiteScore

0.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Archivos de Zootecnia is a quarterly, multilingual, international science journal, published by the University of Cordoba and the Asociación Iberoamericana de Zootecnia. The journal was founded in 1952 as the voice for the Zootechnics Institute of the Veterinary Faculty at the University of Cordoba. Its aim is to disseminate results from research into animal production and related areas, giving special attention to farming systems in developing areas, their local breeds and alternative production methods.