Integrated urban stormwater management: Evolution and multidisciplinary perspective

IF 2.4 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENGINEERING, CIVIL
Jean-Luc Bertrand-Krajewski
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引用次数: 11

Abstract

This paper proposes an introductory review of the historical evolution of urban stormwater management, as well as of current trends, challenges, and changes of paradigm. It reminds us first that most of the existing urban stormwater infrastructures in developed cities are based on the modern urban sewer systems developed in the second half of the 19th century in Europe. They have been built and for decades managed almost solely by urban sanitation and water specialists, relatively independently of other technical services and, more generally, of other stakeholders in cities. They contributed significantly to public health and fast conveyance of stormwater outside the cities. However, at the turn of the 1970s, it became evident with increasing urbanisation that they also had drawbacks: artificialisation of soils, reduction of aquifer recharge, pollution of surface water and ecological impacts, etc. The paper indicates how new concepts and paradigms thereafter emerged to manage stormwater by means of more sustainable and integrated approaches, aiming to solve the problems engendered by the previous approaches. This integration embraces more and more disciplines and issues, far beyond the traditional field of urban water engineers and specialists. The paper attempts to explain the need for this evolution, making urban stormwater management more much complex, dealing and interacting with ecology, biodiversity, bioinspiration, architecture, landscape and water values, citizens’ well-being, history, culture, and socio-economic aspects.

Abstract Image

城市雨水综合管理:演变与多学科视角
本文介绍了城市雨水管理的历史演变,以及当前的趋势、挑战和范式的变化。它首先提醒我们,发达城市现有的大多数城市雨水基础设施都是基于19世纪下半叶欧洲发展起来的现代城市下水道系统。几十年来,它们几乎完全由城市卫生和供水专家建造和管理,相对独立于其他技术服务,更普遍地说,独立于城市中的其他利益攸关方。它们对公共卫生和将雨水快速输送到城外作出了重大贡献。然而,在20世纪70年代初,随着城市化进程的加快,它们也有明显的缺点:土壤的人工化、含水层补给的减少、地表水的污染和生态影响等。本文指出了新的概念和范例是如何通过更可持续和综合的方法来管理雨水的,旨在解决以前的方法所产生的问题。这种整合包含了越来越多的学科和问题,远远超出了城市水工程师和专家的传统领域。本文试图解释这种演变的必要性,使城市雨水管理变得更加复杂,与生态、生物多样性、生物灵感、建筑、景观和水价值、公民福祉、历史、文化和社会经济方面进行处理和互动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of Hydro-environment Research
Journal of Hydro-environment Research ENGINEERING, CIVIL-ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
34
审稿时长
98 days
期刊介绍: The journal aims to provide an international platform for the dissemination of research and engineering applications related to water and hydraulic problems in the Asia-Pacific region. The journal provides a wide distribution at affordable subscription rate, as well as a rapid reviewing and publication time. The journal particularly encourages papers from young researchers. Papers that require extensive language editing, qualify for editorial assistance with American Journal Experts, a Language Editing Company that Elsevier recommends. Authors submitting to this journal are entitled to a 10% discount.
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