Sleep quality of adult tobacco users: A systematic review of literature and meta-analysis

Sleep epidemiology Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI:10.1016/j.sleepe.2022.100028

Wennyo Camilo da Silva e Silva , Nathália Lima Costa , Douglas da Silva Rodrigues , Marianne Lucena da Silva , Katiane da Costa Cunha

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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Human sleep is fundamental for organic functions to occur properly. Therefore, lack of adequate sleep can impair cognitive function, which in turn causes emotional problems, memory changes and the onset of diseases. However, it is worth noting that sleep is influenced by external factors, such as tobacco usage. In this sense, our goal is to analyze studies that have the influence of tobacco consumption on the sleep quality of adults as the object of their research. A high-sensibility search was performed in databases (Virtual Health Library [Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde – BVS], Scielo, Medline via Pubmed, Cochrane, Embase, Web of Science, Scopus, PsycoInfo, Cinahl) using descriptors linked to tobacco consumption and sleep habits. 19 studies originating from 10 countries were included, with a total sample of 15245 participants; 10 studies were selected for the meta-analysis. It was identified that smoking tobacco affects sleep characteristics — such as quality, maintenance, and duration — with females and those who use tobacco more heavily having greater alterations.

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成人烟草者的睡眠质量:文献综述和荟萃分析

人类的睡眠是身体机能正常运转的基础。因此，缺乏充足的睡眠会损害认知功能，进而导致情绪问题、记忆变化和疾病的发作。然而，值得注意的是，睡眠受到外部因素的影响，比如吸烟。从这个意义上说，我们的目标是分析以吸烟对成年人睡眠质量影响为研究对象的研究。使用与烟草消费和睡眠习惯相关的描述词在数据库(虚拟健康图书馆[Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde - BVS]、Scielo、Medline via Pubmed、Cochrane、Embase、Web of Science、Scopus、PsycoInfo、Cinahl)中进行高灵敏度搜索。纳入了来自10个国家的19项研究，共15245名参与者;选取10项研究进行meta分析。研究发现，吸烟会影响睡眠特征，如质量、维持和持续时间，其中女性和吸烟更严重的人受到的影响更大。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Sleep epidemiology Dentistry, Oral Surgery and Medicine, Clinical Neurology, Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine

CiteScore

1.80

自引率

0.00%

发文量