El Cuidado de Pacientes con Síntomas Psiquiátricos en Unidades de Hospitalización General: un Estudio Fenomenológico

Q3 Medicine

Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatria Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI:10.1016/j.rcp.2022.04.007

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Abstract

Introduction

The objective of this study was to explore the approach to patients with psychiatric symptoms by nursing professionals in general hospitalisation units in the city of Medellín, Colombia.

Methods

A qualitative study with the method of interpretive phenomenology. 11 nursing professionals from general hospitalisation units in the city of Medellín, Colombia participated. The information analysis was processed according to the Phenomenological Interpretive Analysis method and with the support of the NVIVO Plus 12 software.

Results

The nurses’ experience is described through three themes: representations of the patient with psychiatric symptoms, the patient as aggressive, violent and unpredictable; feeling fearful while providing care, caring for others in the midst of prevention, fear and stress, and being in a chaotic situation, a circumstance that gets out of control and alters the dynamics of the hospitalisation unit.

Conclusions

Caring for patients with psychiatric symptoms is stressful, especially when nursing professionals perceive a lack of support from other colleagues and from the hospital administration. The above favours the development of alterations in the professional's physical and mental health.

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普通住院病房精神病症状患者的护理:现象学研究

导言：本研究旨在探讨哥伦比亚麦德林市综合住院部的护理专业人员如何对待有精神症状的患者。方法：采用解释现象学方法进行定性研究。来自哥伦比亚麦德林市综合住院部的 11 名专业护理人员参与了研究。结果通过三个主题描述了护士的经历：对有精神症状的病人的描述，病人具有攻击性、暴力性和不可预测性；在提供护理时感到恐惧，在预防、恐惧和压力中照顾他人，以及处于混乱状态，一种失控的情况，改变了住院部的动态。结论护理有精神症状的病人压力很大，尤其是当护理专业人员认为缺乏来自其他同事和医院管理部门的支持时。上述情况会导致专业人员的身心健康发生变化。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatria Medicine-Psychiatry and Mental Health

CiteScore

2.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría (RCP) is a quarterly official publication of Colombian Psychiatry Association (March, June, September and December) and its purpose is to spread different the knowledge models that currently constitute the theoretical and practical body of our specialty. Psychiatrists, psychiatric residents, non psychiatric physicians, psychologists, philosophers or other health professionals or persons interested in this area can take part in the magazine. This journal publishes original works, revision or updating articles, case reports of all psychiatry and mental health areas, epistemology, mind philosophy, bioethics and also articles about methodology of investigation and critical reading.