Struktur Komunitas Lamun di Perairan Ketapang, Lombok Barat

IF 0.5 4区 地球科学 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences
Muhamad Fahruddin, Adi Suriyadin, Heri Murtawan, Muhammad Haikal Abdurachman, B. Setyono, Ardy Saputra, A. Ilyas
{"title":"Struktur Komunitas Lamun di Perairan Ketapang, Lombok Barat","authors":"Muhamad Fahruddin, Adi Suriyadin, Heri Murtawan, Muhammad Haikal Abdurachman, B. Setyono, Ardy Saputra, A. Ilyas","doi":"10.14710/jmr.v12i1.34537","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Ekosistem lamun adalah salah satu ekosistem laut dangkal yang mempunyai peranan penting dalam kehidupan biota laut dan merupakan salah satu ekosistem bahari yang paling produktif. Ekosistem lamun saat ini kurang mendapat perhatian dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang fungsi ekosistem lamun. Akibatnya, upaya masyarakat dalam menjaga kelestarian ekosistem ini sangat minim bahkan terkadang dianggap sebagai tanaman pengganggu, sehingga akhirnya diabaikan atau dimusnahkan. Penelitian in bertujuan menjabarkan kajian ekologi struktur komunitas lamun di perairan Dusun Ketapang, Kecamatan Sekotong Barat, Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah percobaan langsung di lapangan dengan mengguanakan teknik pengambilan contoh secara purposive sampling Pengamatan struktur komunitas lamun menggunakan transek kuadran berukuran 50x50 cm dengan jumlah stasiun yang ditetapkan sebanyak 3 (tiga) stasiun. Jarak dan tata letak stasiun berdasarkan pendekatan habitat mangrove, lamun, dan terumbu karang dengan pengulangan sebanyak tiga kail, sehingga dalam penelitian ini terdapat 9 (sembilan) transek kuadran. Adapun terkait pengukuran kualitas air dilakukan secara in situ. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 4 jenis lamun, yaitu Enhalus acoroides, Thalassia hemprichii, Cymodocea rotundata, dan Halophila ovalis. Struktur komunitas lamun seperti kerapatan, frekuensi, dan penutupan maupun kontribusinya di perairan Dusun Ketapang didominasi oleh jenis Cymodocea rotundata.  The seagrass ecosystem is one of the shallow marine ecosystems that has an important role in the life of marine life and is one of the most productive marine ecosystems. Seagrass ecosystems are currently receiving less attention due to the lack of public knowledge about their functions of seagrass ecosystems. As a result, the community's efforts to preserve this ecosystem are minimal, and sometimes they are considered nuisance plants, so they are eventually ignored or destroyed. This study aims to describe an ecological study of the structure of the seagrass community in the waters of Ketapang Hamlet, West Sekotong District, West Lombok Regency. The method used in this research is a direct experiment in the field by using a sampling technique using purposive sampling. Observation of the structure of the seagrass community using a quadrant transect measuring 50x50 cm with a set number of 3 (three) stations. The distance and layout of the station are based on the approach of mangrove, seagrass, and coral reef habitats with three hooks repeating so that in this study there were 9 (nine) quadrant transects. As for the measurement of water quality carried out in situ. The results showed that there were 4 types of seagrass, namely Enhalus acoroides, Thalassia hemprichii, Cymodocea rotundata, and Halophila ovalis. The seagrass community structure such as density, frequency, and cover as well as its contribution ","PeriodicalId":50153,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Marine Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Marine Research","FirstCategoryId":"89","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.14710/jmr.v12i1.34537","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Ekosistem lamun adalah salah satu ekosistem laut dangkal yang mempunyai peranan penting dalam kehidupan biota laut dan merupakan salah satu ekosistem bahari yang paling produktif. Ekosistem lamun saat ini kurang mendapat perhatian dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang fungsi ekosistem lamun. Akibatnya, upaya masyarakat dalam menjaga kelestarian ekosistem ini sangat minim bahkan terkadang dianggap sebagai tanaman pengganggu, sehingga akhirnya diabaikan atau dimusnahkan. Penelitian in bertujuan menjabarkan kajian ekologi struktur komunitas lamun di perairan Dusun Ketapang, Kecamatan Sekotong Barat, Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah percobaan langsung di lapangan dengan mengguanakan teknik pengambilan contoh secara purposive sampling Pengamatan struktur komunitas lamun menggunakan transek kuadran berukuran 50x50 cm dengan jumlah stasiun yang ditetapkan sebanyak 3 (tiga) stasiun. Jarak dan tata letak stasiun berdasarkan pendekatan habitat mangrove, lamun, dan terumbu karang dengan pengulangan sebanyak tiga kail, sehingga dalam penelitian ini terdapat 9 (sembilan) transek kuadran. Adapun terkait pengukuran kualitas air dilakukan secara in situ. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 4 jenis lamun, yaitu Enhalus acoroides, Thalassia hemprichii, Cymodocea rotundata, dan Halophila ovalis. Struktur komunitas lamun seperti kerapatan, frekuensi, dan penutupan maupun kontribusinya di perairan Dusun Ketapang didominasi oleh jenis Cymodocea rotundata.  The seagrass ecosystem is one of the shallow marine ecosystems that has an important role in the life of marine life and is one of the most productive marine ecosystems. Seagrass ecosystems are currently receiving less attention due to the lack of public knowledge about their functions of seagrass ecosystems. As a result, the community's efforts to preserve this ecosystem are minimal, and sometimes they are considered nuisance plants, so they are eventually ignored or destroyed. This study aims to describe an ecological study of the structure of the seagrass community in the waters of Ketapang Hamlet, West Sekotong District, West Lombok Regency. The method used in this research is a direct experiment in the field by using a sampling technique using purposive sampling. Observation of the structure of the seagrass community using a quadrant transect measuring 50x50 cm with a set number of 3 (three) stations. The distance and layout of the station are based on the approach of mangrove, seagrass, and coral reef habitats with three hooks repeating so that in this study there were 9 (nine) quadrant transects. As for the measurement of water quality carried out in situ. The results showed that there were 4 types of seagrass, namely Enhalus acoroides, Thalassia hemprichii, Cymodocea rotundata, and Halophila ovalis. The seagrass community structure such as density, frequency, and cover as well as its contribution 
海胆西龙目岛海龙的海龙群落结构
海洋生态系统是最绿色的海洋生态系统之一,在海洋生物中发挥着重要作用,也是生产力最高的新生态系统之一。目前,由于公众对海洋生态系统的功能缺乏了解,海洋生态系统不太受关注。因此,公众维护生态系统健康的努力微乎其微,有时甚至被认为是干扰植物,因此它们最终被忽视或破坏。研究目的是传播对杜逊第四区、西片洼地、西伦巴第区水域古代群落结构的生态学研究。本研究中使用的方法是一种直接的实地实验,使用有目的的采样技术,使用50x50cm的正方形样带观察古代社区结构,样带的站点数量固定为3(三)个。车站的距离和布局基于红树林、羊肉和珊瑚礁的接近,重复三个珊瑚礁,因此在本研究中有9(九)个transecs平方。至于在那里进行的水质测量。研究表明,有四种类型的羔羊,分别是橡子Enhalus acoroides、铁杉Thalassia hemprichii、圆腹圆腹圆背圆腹圆脊圆腹圆唇圆腹圆尾圆脊圆脊圆唇圆脊圆尾圆唇圆唇圆尾圆腹圆纹圆腹圆颈圆腹圆底圆腹圆翼圆腹圆翅圆腹圆顶圆腹。古群落的结构,如密度、频率及其对杜逊第四区水域的封闭或贡献,以圆形Cymodocea型为主。海草生态系统是浅海生态系统之一,在海洋生物的生活中发挥着重要作用,是生产力最高的海洋生态系统之一。由于公众对海草生态系统的功能缺乏了解,海草生态系统目前受到的关注较少。因此,社区为保护这一生态系统所做的努力微乎其微,有时它们被认为是有害植物,因此最终被忽视或破坏。本研究旨在描述对西龙目摄政区西Sekotong区Ketapang Hamlet水域海草群落结构的生态学研究。本研究中使用的方法是通过使用有目的采样的采样技术在现场进行的直接实验。使用50x50 cm的象限样带和3(三)个观测站对海草群落结构进行观测。站点的距离和布局基于红树林、海草和珊瑚礁栖息地的接近,三个钩子重复,因此在本研究中有9(九)个象限样带。至于在现场进行的水质测量。结果表明,该海域共有4种类型的海草,分别为橡果海鞘(Enhalus acoroides)、海鞘海鞘(Thalassia hemprichii)、圆脊海鞘(Cymodocea rotundata)和卵圆海鞘(Halophila ovalis)。海草群落结构,如密度、频率和覆盖率及其贡献
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
Journal of Marine Research
Journal of Marine Research 地学-海洋学
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Marine Research publishes peer-reviewed research articles covering a broad array of topics in physical, biological and chemical oceanography. Articles that deal with processes, as well as those that report significant observations, are welcome. In the area of biology, studies involving coupling between ecological and physical processes are preferred over those that report systematics. Authors benefit from thorough reviews of their manuscripts, where an attempt is made to maximize clarity. The time between submission and publication is kept to a minimum; there is no page charge.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信