Interpersonal Complementarity and Affect in Daily Life.

IF 1.7 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL
Motivation and Emotion Pub Date : 2023-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-19 DOI:10.1007/s11031-022-10003-0
Alexandra L Halberstadt, Aaron L Pincus, Jacqueline Mogle, Emily B Ansell
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Abstract

The current study examines the associations between interpersonal complementarity and affective reactions during social interactions in daily life, as well as contextual moderators of these associations. This research aims to understand how satisfaction/frustration of interpersonal motives (operationalized as interpersonal complementarity) impacts affect, using Contemporary Integrative Interpersonal Theory as a guiding framework. Participants (N = 227) rated actor and partner agency and communion in interpersonal interactions in 6 prompted surveys per day for 21 days. Results suggested that communal and agentic complementarity was associated with more positive affect valence, though this association was stronger for communal complementarity. Additionally, agentic complementarity impacted affect in cold interactions, while communal complementarity impacted affect in warm interactions, indicating that there are potentially more agentic motives driving cold interactions and communal motives driving warm interactions. An increase in communal complementarity was associated with an increase in affect arousal, while an increase in agentic complementarity was associated with a decrease in affect arousal, indicating affect arousal may communicate something other than satisfaction/frustration of motives. The moderating role of type of interaction partner was also explored. Overall, the results of this study support fundamental assumptions of Contemporary Integrative Interpersonal Theory.

Abstract Image

日常生活中的人际互补性与情感
本研究探讨了日常生活中社会交往过程中人际互补性与情感反应之间的关联,以及这些关联的环境调节因素。本研究以当代整合人际关系理论为指导框架,旨在了解人际交往动机的满意度/挫折感(操作化为人际互补性)如何影响情感。参与者(N = 227)在 21 天内每天进行 6 次提示性调查,对人际互动中的行为者和伙伴的代理和共通性进行评分。结果表明,共同互补性和代理互补性与更积极的情感价位有关,尽管这种关联在共同互补性中更为强烈。此外,代理互补性影响冷淡互动中的情感,而社区互补性影响温暖互动中的情感,这表明可能有更多的代理动机驱动冷淡互动,而社区动机驱动温暖互动。社区互补性的增加与情感唤醒的增加有关,而代理互补性的增加与情感唤醒的减少有关,这表明情感唤醒可能传达了动机的满足/挫败以外的信息。研究还探讨了互动伙伴类型的调节作用。总之,本研究的结果支持当代整合人际关系理论的基本假设。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
4.20%
发文量
69
期刊介绍: Motivation and Emotion publishes articles on human motivational and emotional phenomena that make theoretical advances by linking empirical findings to underlying processes. Submissions should focus on key problems in motivation and emotion, and, if using non-human participants, should contribute to theories concerning human behavior.  Articles should be explanatory rather than merely descriptive, providing the data necessary to understand the origins of motivation and emotion, to explicate why, how, and under what conditions motivational and emotional states change, and to document that these processes are important to human functioning.A range of methodological approaches are welcome, with methodological rigor as the key criterion.  Manuscripts that rely exclusively on self-report data are appropriate, but published articles tend to be those that rely on objective measures (e.g., behavioral observations, psychophysiological responses, reaction times, brain activity, and performance or achievement indicators) either singly or combination with self-report data.The journal generally does not publish scale development and validation articles.  However, it is open to articles that focus on the post-validation contribution that a new measure can make.  Scale development and validation work therefore may be submitted if it is used as a necessary prerequisite to follow-up studies that demonstrate the importance of the new scale in making a theoretical advance.
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