The National Supervision Commission: A “Subaltern History”

IF 1 4区社会学 Q2 AREA STUDIES

Modern China Pub Date : 2021-10-30 DOI:10.1177/00977004211049489

F. Sapio

引用次数: 1

Abstract

This article explores the history of state supervision organs in the People’s Republic of China (PRC) from the early attempts to establish supervision organizations in communist revolutionary base areas to the founding of the National Supervision Commission in 2018. In the PRC today, the power to supervise the activity of state organs is not autonomous but is rather part of the disciplinary powers of the Chinese Communist Party. This type of institutional arrangement does not result from any predetermined path of historical and institutional development. While institutions should ideally work as predicted or dictated by distinct political philosophies or by models of institutional design, their development can in practice be shaped by bureaucratic politics and by variables endogenous to both political philosophy and institutional modeling.

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国家监察委员会:一部“劣等史”

本文探讨了中华人民共和国国家监察机关的历史，从早期在共产主义革命根据地建立监察机构的尝试到2018年国家监察委员会的成立。在今天的中华人民共和国，监督国家机关活动的权力不是自治的，而是中国共产党纪律权力的一部分。这种制度安排不是历史和制度发展的必然结果。虽然制度在理想情况下应该按照不同的政治哲学或制度设计模型所预测或规定的方式运作，但它们的发展在实践中可能受到官僚政治以及政治哲学和制度模型内生变量的影响。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Modern China AREA STUDIES-

CiteScore

1.70

自引率

10.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Published for over thirty years, Modern China has been an indispensable source of scholarship in history and the social sciences on late-imperial, twentieth-century, and present-day China. Modern China presents scholarship based on new research or research that is devoted to new interpretations, new questions, and new answers to old questions. Spanning the full sweep of Chinese studies of six centuries, Modern China encourages scholarship that crosses over the old "premodern/modern" and "modern/contemporary" divides.