MELT BLOWING PROCESS CONDITIONS FOR NANOFIBERS OF POLYMERS FOR OIL-WATER SEPARATION IN MARINE OIL SPILLS CLEAN-UP APPLICATIONS: A SHORT REVIEW

Q3 Engineering

Journal of Mechanical Engineering Research and Developments Pub Date : 2019-09-11 DOI:10.26480/jmerd.05.2019.205.210

Z. Kamin, R. Sarbatly, D. Krishnaiah, A. Tanioka, M. Takahashi

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引用次数: 3

Abstract

The development of oil and gas industries has resulted in environmental issues, such as oil pollution. Oil pollution in a marine environment, poses significant threats to not only coastal marine life, but also to the social economic activities of community living in the nearby areas. The spreading of the oil could be controlled efficiently using sorbents such as nanofiber, due to its high specific surface area, high porosity, small diameter, and small pore sizes properties. Common approach to produce nanofiber is by using electrospinning technique however, this technique has low productivity and requires a post treatment for solvent removal. However, a melt blowing technique is an alternative to electrospinning as it is highly productive and does not require any solvent. The mass production of nanofiber fulfils the demand of the material during an oil spill clean-up operation. Therefore, this review discusses the influence of melt blowing process conditions such as die, polymer, air and collector, on the properties of nanofiber targeted for oil-water separation for the application of oil spill clean-up.

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海洋溢油清理中用于油水分离的聚合物纳米纤维熔体吹制工艺条件综述

石油和天然气工业的发展导致了环境问题，如石油污染。海洋环境中的石油污染不仅对沿海海洋生物构成重大威胁，也对附近社区的社会经济活动构成重大威胁。由于其高比表面积、高孔隙率、小直径和小孔径的特性，使用纳米纤维等吸附剂可以有效地控制油的扩散。生产纳米纤维的常用方法是使用静电纺丝技术，然而，该技术生产率低，需要进行后处理以去除溶剂。然而，熔喷技术是静电纺丝的一种替代技术，因为它生产效率高，不需要任何溶剂。纳米纤维的大规模生产满足了漏油清理作业期间对材料的需求。因此，本文讨论了熔喷工艺条件，如模具、聚合物、空气和收集器，对用于油水分离的纳米纤维性能的影响，以应用于漏油清理。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of Mechanical Engineering Research and Developments Engineering-Computational Mechanics

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

9 weeks

期刊介绍： The scopes of the journal include, but are not limited to, the following topics: • Thermal Engineering and Fluids Engineering • Mechanics • Kinematics, Dynamics, & Control of Mechanical Systems • Mechatronics, Robotics and Automation • Design, Manufacturing, & Product Development • Human and Machine Haptics Specific topics of interest include: Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Analysis and Decision of Industry & Manufacturing System, Applied Mechanics, Biomechanics, CAD/CAM Integration Technology, Complex Curve Design, Manufacturing & Application, Computational Mechanics, Computer-aided Geometric Design & Simulation, Fluid Dynamics, Fluid Mechanics, General mechanics, Geomechanics, Industrial Application of CAD, Machinery and Machine Design, Machine Vision and Learning, Material Science and Processing, Mechanical Power Engineering, Mechatronics and Robotics, Artificial Intelligence, PC Guided Design and Manufacture, Precision Manufacturing & Measurement, Precision Mechanics, Production Technology, Quality & Reliability Engineering, Renewable Energy Technologies, Science and Engineering Computing, Solid Mechanics, Structural Dynamics, System Dynamics and Simulation, Systems Science and Systems Engineering, Vehicle Dynamic Performance Simulation, Virtual-tech Based System & Process-simulation, etc.