New COVID-related results for estimating the shadow economy in the global economy in 2021 and 2022.

IF 1.5 Q2 ECONOMICS
Friedrich Schneider
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Considering the development of the shadow economy of 36 European and OECD countries over the period from 2003 to 2022 and the effect of the Coronavirus pandemic from 2020 onwards, the average size of the shadow economy of 36 European and OECD countries decreased from 16.48% of GDP in 2020 to 16.07% in 2021 (a decline of 0.41 percentage points). Due to a continued (forecasted) economic recovery in 2022, the average shadow economy of these 36 countries will slightly increase to 15.96% of GDP (average of all 36 countries): a very modest reduction of 0.11 percentage points.

估算2021年和2022年全球经济影子经济的新冠肺炎相关结果
考虑到36个欧洲和经合组织国家2003年至2022年影子经济的发展以及2020年以后新冠肺炎疫情的影响,36个欧洲和经合组织国家影子经济的平均规模占GDP的比重从2020年的16.48%下降到2021年的16.07%,下降了0.41个百分点。由于2022年经济持续复苏(预计),这36个国家的平均影子经济将略微增加到GDP的15.96%(所有36个国家的平均值):非常温和地减少0.11个百分点。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: The double-blind peer reviewed Journal International Economics and Economic Policy publishes empirical and theoretical contributions, especially papers which are relevant for economic policy. The main focus of the journal is on comparative economic policy, international political economy, including international organizations and policy cooperation, monetary and real/technological dynamics in open economies, globalization and regional integration, trade, migration, international investment, internet commerce and regulation.IEEP particularly offers contributions from the policy community and provides a forum for exchange for the academic and policy community. Officially cited as: Int Econ Econ Policy
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