Co-ocurrencia e interrelaciones entre la victimización, cybervictimización, bullying y cyberbullying en adolescentes.

IF 0.6 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY

Anuario de Psicologia Pub Date : 2019-04-26 DOI:10.1344/ANPSIC2019.49.5

S. Resett

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引用次数: 2

Abstract

The objective of this work was to explore at four points in time the co-occurrence and interrelations between victimization and cybervictimization in adolescents, on the one hand, and between bullying and cyberbullying, on the other. An intentional sample of 450 students from two high schools in Parana, Entre Rios, was set up. Some 54% were male; the average age was 15.6 years. The participants answered a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Olweus Aggressors/Victims Questionnaire and the Calvete et al. Cyberbullying Questionnaire. The results indicated a low percentage of co-occurrence for victimization and cybervictimization in the four instances (5%, 3%, 4% and 4%). Regarding the degree of co-occurrence between bullying and cyberbullying, it was also low (4%, 2%, 4% and 3%). Two adjusted structural autoregressive cross-lagged models indicated that previous victimization scores were predictors of later victimization, and the same for cybervictimization, bullying and cyberbullying. Likewise, there were bidirectional effects between victimization and cybervictimization throughout the four periods, on the one hand, and between bullying and cyberbullying, on the other. However, the paths were a little more significant from victimization to cybervictimization, and more significant from cyberbullying to bullying. In the discussion these findings are analyzed from various theoretical contributions to explain interrelations. Also, we provide the limitations of this study.

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青少年受害、网络受害、欺凌和网络欺凌的共同发生和相互关系。

本研究的目的是在四个时间点上探讨青少年受害和网络受害之间的共同发生和相互关系，以及欺凌和网络欺凌之间的相互关系。在恩特雷里奥斯巴拉那的两所高中设立了450名学生的样本。54%是男性;平均年龄为15.6岁。参与者回答了社会人口调查问卷、Olweus侵略者/受害者问卷和Calvete等人的问卷。网络欺凌问卷。结果表明，在这四种情况下，受害者和网络受害者同时出现的比例很低(5%、3%、4%和4%)。霸凌与网络霸凌同时发生的程度也较低(分别为4%、2%、4%和3%)。两个调整后的结构自回归交叉滞后模型表明，先前受害分数是以后受害的预测因子，网络受害、欺凌和网络欺凌的预测因子均相同。同样，受害与网络受害之间以及霸凌与网络霸凌之间也存在双向影响。然而，从受害到网络受害的路径更为显著，从网络欺凌到欺凌的路径更为显著。在讨论中，从不同的理论贡献来分析这些发现，以解释相互关系。同时，我们也提供了本研究的局限性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Anuario de Psicologia Multiple-

CiteScore

0.80

自引率

40.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Anuario de Psicología, one of Spain"s most important general psychology journals, is published by the Faculty of Psychology of the University of Barcelona. It appears three times a year. The Anuario combines continuity with the past with a strong commitment to the present and the future. The journal is broad-ranging, interdisciplinary, and innovative. The Anuario publishes research reports and applied studies in all fields of psychology. We also accept theorical, epistemological studies, organize dossiers on topical themes, and hold debates on controversial subjects deriving from a central article.