Media use and US Attitudes Toward Government and Private Space Exploration

IF 2 4区 社会学 Q2 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
James Bingaman, Wyatt Dawson, Paul R. Brewer, Ashley Paintsil
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

A range of media—including science fiction television programs and films, news outlets, and social media platforms—present messages about space exploration by the US government (NASA) and private companies (such as SpaceX). With this in mind, the present study examines how different forms of media use predict support for space exploration. In doing so, it builds on theoretical accounts of genre-specific cultivation effects, news framing effects, and social media effects. The analyses use data from three national surveys conducted in 2016, 2020, and 2021. The results indicate that science fiction viewing predicts greater support for both government and privatelyfunded space exploration. The results yield mixed evidence on whether television news viewing predicts such support and little evidence that social media use does so. The study's findings highlight the potential role of science fiction in shaping public opinion about space exploration—which, in turn, may influence space policy.

媒体使用和美国对政府和私人太空探索的态度
一系列媒体——包括科幻电视节目和电影、新闻媒体和社交媒体平台——都在传递美国政府(NASA)和私营公司(如SpaceX)关于太空探索的信息。考虑到这一点,本研究考察了不同形式的媒体使用如何预测对空间探索的支持。在此过程中,它建立在特定类型培养效应、新闻框架效应和社交媒体效应的理论基础上。该分析使用了2016年、2020年和2021年进行的三次全国调查的数据。结果表明,科幻小说的观看预示着对政府和私人资助的太空探索都有更大的支持。关于看电视新闻是否能预测这种支持,结果提供了各种各样的证据,而几乎没有证据表明社交媒体的使用能做到这一点。这项研究的发现强调了科幻小说在塑造公众对太空探索的看法方面的潜在作用,而这反过来又可能影响太空政策。
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来源期刊
Space Policy
Space Policy Multiple-
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
36.40%
发文量
40
期刊介绍: Space Policy is an international, interdisciplinary journal which draws on the fields of international relations, economics, history, aerospace studies, security studies, development studies, political science and ethics to provide discussion and analysis of space activities in their political, economic, industrial, legal, cultural and social contexts. Alongside full-length papers, which are subject to a double-blind peer review system, the journal publishes opinion pieces, case studies and short reports and, in so doing, it aims to provide a forum for the exchange of ideas and opinions and a means by which authors can alert policy makers and international organizations to their views. Space Policy is also a journal of record, reproducing, in whole or part, official documents such as treaties, space agency plans or government reports relevant to the space community. Views expressed in the journal are not necessarily those of the editors or members of the editorial board.
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