Psychometric properties of the positive mental health scale in Arequipa (Peru)

IF 1.4 4区心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY

Anales De Psicologia Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.6018/analesps.472061

José Manuel Calizaya López, Miguel Ángel Pacheco Quico, Yaneth Alemán Vilca, Felipe Mario Zapata Delgado, Nicole Caldichoury-Obando, Norman López, L. Ramos-Vargas, M. Soto-Añari

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引用次数: 3

Abstract

La salud mental positiva es un constructo complejo que está relacionado con el funcionamiento óptimo de la persona. Comprende un conjunto de cualidades orientadas al desarrollo del potencial del individuo. La Escala de Salud Mental Positiva es uno de los instrumentos más utilizados para evaluarlo, sin embargo, los antecedentes señalan inconsistencias respecto a su estructura interna. El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Salud Mental Positiva en Arequipa-Perú. Participaron 3933 personas, 50.3% fueron mujeres y 49.7% fueron varones, incluyendo desde adolescentes hasta adultos mayores. La evaluación mediante AFC de la estructura original evidenció índices de ajuste pobres, por lo que se tuvo que evaluar la dimensionalidad y proponer una nueva estructura. Para lo cual, se dividió a la muestra (n1 = 1966 y n2 = 1967). En la primera, se aplicó un AFE y en la segunda se valida mediante un AFC. Se hallaron tres factores y se concluye que tiene un buen ajuste (χ2(431) = 2473.378; CFI = .959; TLI = .956, RMSEA = .049; SRMR = .051). La consistencia interna mostró valores mayores a .81. Finalmente, se evaluó la equivalencia de la medición según el sexo, hallando que el instrumento presenta invarianza de la medición. Positive mental health is a complex construct that is related to the optimal functioning of the person. It comprises a set of qualities aimed at the development of the individual's potential. The Positive Mental Health Scale is one of the most used instruments to evaluate it, however, the antecedents indicate inconsistencies regarding its internal structure. The objective of this study was to analyze the psychometric properties of the Positive Mental Health Scale in Arequipa-Peru. 3,933 people participated, 50.3% were women and 49.7% were men, including from adolescents to the elderly. The evaluation by CFA of the original structure showed poor fit indices, so the dimensionality had to be evaluated and a new structure had to be proposed. For which the sample is divided (n1 = 1,966 and n2 = 1,967). In the first, an EFA was applied and in the second, it is validated by means of a CFA. Three factors were found and it is concluded that it has a good fit (χ2 (431) = 2,473.378; CFI = .959; TLI = .956, RMSEA = .049; SRMR = .051). The internal consistency showed values greater than .81. Finally, the equivalence of the measurement according to sex was evaluated, finding that the instrument presents measurement invariance.

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秘鲁阿雷基帕地区积极心理健康量表的心理测量特征

积极的心理健康是一个复杂的结构，与人的最佳功能有关。它包括一系列旨在开发个人潜力的品质。积极心理健康量表是最常用的评估工具之一，但其背景表明其内部结构不一致。本研究的目的是分析阿雷基帕-秘鲁积极心理健康量表的心理测量特性。研究对象为3933人，其中50.3%为女性，49.7%为男性，包括青少年至老年人。采用AFC对原结构进行评价，拟合指数较差，因此必须对其维度进行评价，并提出新的结构。为此，对样本进行了分割(n1 = 1966, n2 = 1967)。在本研究中，我们使用了两种不同的方法。发现3个因素，得出具有较好的拟合性(χ2(431) = 2473.378;CFI = 0.959;TLI = .956, RMSEA = .049;SRMR = .051)。内部一致性值大于。81。最后，根据性别对测量的等效性进行评估，发现仪器具有测量不变性。积极精神健康是complex construct that is the connor运作有关的人。它包括一套旨在开发个人潜力的品质。积极心理健康量表是最常用的评估工具之一，但其背景表明其内部结构不一致。本研究的目的是分析秘鲁阿雷基帕市积极心理健康量表的心理测量特性。3933人参加，50.3%是女性，49.7%是男性，包括青少年到老年人。非洲金融共同体对原结构的评价显示，该结构适合指数较差，因此必须对其维度进行评价，并提出新的结构。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查，这个县的总面积为，其中土地和(1.1%)水。在第一种情况下，一个EFA被应用，在第二种情况下，它被CFA验证。发现了三个因素，得出了良好的契合度(χ2 (431) = 2,473,378;CFI = 0.959;TLI = .956, RMSEA = .049;SRMR = .051)。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查局的数据，该镇总面积为，其中土地和(1.2%)水。最后，对性别计量的等效性进行了评价，发现该仪器具有计量不变性。

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来源期刊

Anales De Psicologia 医学-心理学

CiteScore

3.30

自引率

5.90%

发文量

审稿时长

4-8 weeks

期刊介绍： Anales de Psicologia / Annals of Psychology is a multidisciplinary journal of the various thematic areas of scientific psychology. It publishes original research articles and theoretical review in any of its basic, applied and methodological areas included within psychology. Publishing, financing, marketing and distribution corresponds Editum: Editions of the University of Murcia (Spain). The organizational guidelines and editorial policies come from the Editorial Team (elected for four years by the Areas and / or Departments of Psychology at the University of Murcia) and the Editorial Board, composed of scholars and experts from different universities and institutions national and international. It is published in print (ISSN: 0212-9728) since 1984 and in Internet publishing (web) (ISSN: 1695-2294) since 2000. Available online full text in pdf from the vol. 1 1984. Anales de Psicologia / Annals of Psychology maintains a system of exchange with other journals and publications of psychology in the world. Through an free exchange agreement with their respective publishers or entities responsible for editing, these journals and publications are received at the University of Murcia (Biblioteca "Luis Vives", near the Faculty of Psychology) and in return, our journal is sent to libraries and educational and research institutions such centers responsible for editing.