Protest at Sea against Deep Sea Mining: Lawfulness, Limits and Remedies

IF 1.3 3区社会学 Q1 LAW

International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law Pub Date : 2021-10-27 DOI:10.1163/15718085-bja10077

Klaas Willaert

引用次数: 1

Abstract

Protest at sea has been on the rise and this trend has now also manifested itself within the context of deep sea mining. In May 2021, Greenpeace activists approached the Normand Energy, a ship chartered by Belgian deep sea mining contractor Global Sea Mineral Resources (GSR), and interfered with its operations by painting slogans on the hull of the vessel and attaching banners to the umbilical cord of GSR’s prototype nodule collector. On the basis of applicable international principles and provisions, such actions can be considered unlawful, but adequate enforcement and effective remedies are lacking.

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深海采矿的海上抗议:合法性、限制和救济

海上抗议活动一直在上升，这一趋势现在也在深海采矿的背景下表现出来。2021年5月，绿色和平组织活动人士接近比利时深海采矿承包商全球海洋矿产资源公司(GSR)租用的诺曼德能源船，并在船体上涂上标语，并在GSR原型结核收集器的脐带上贴上横幅，干扰其作业。根据适用的国际原则和规定，这种行动可被视为非法，但缺乏充分的执行和有效的补救办法。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law LAW-

CiteScore

2.20

自引率

15.40%

发文量

期刊介绍： The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law addresses all aspects of marine and coastal law. In addition to normal in-depth scholarly articles, the Journal contains a distinctive feature: a vigorous ‘Current Legal Developments’ section which provides notes and commentary on international treaties and case law, national statute law, national court decisions, and other aspects of state practice; includes the relevant original documentation where appropriate; and monitors developments in relevant international organizations at a global and regional level. The format also includes a book review section.