Temporal Labels and Specifications in Monolingual English Dictionaries

IF 0.8 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
J. Norri
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The article examines the temporal labels and other specifications of time affixed to twenty-five words in monolingual dictionaries of English. The selection of works studied includes learners’, collegiate, and general-purpose dictionaries, both British and American. In addition, the treatment of the lexemes in the Oxford English Dictionary is noted. The analysis reveals some clear differences between the different types of dictionaries in the overall propensity to furnish temporal labels and other specifications of time. The terminology employed to convey such information varies from one group of dictionaries to another. There is also plenty of variation between the individual volumes inside each group. The target audience of the works examined varies, which explains some of the differences in the treatment of particular lexemes. In general, Osselton’s calls for more consistent terminology in the labelling of old words, presented several decades ago, are still valid. The differences between the labels are not always clear, and the explanations in the front matter of the dictionary may be lacking or unhelpful.
单语英语词典中的时间标签和规范
这篇文章考察了单语英语词典中25个单词的时间标签和其他时间规范。所研究的作品包括英国和美国的学习者词典、大学词典和通用词典。此外,还注意到《牛津英语词典》中对词素的处理。该分析揭示了不同类型的词典在提供时间标签和其他时间规范的总体倾向方面的一些明显差异。用于传达此类信息的术语因字典组而异。每组中的各个体积之间也有很大的差异。所研究作品的目标受众各不相同,这解释了在处理特定词汇时的一些差异。总的来说,几十年前,奥塞尔顿呼吁在旧词的标签上使用更一致的术语,这一呼吁仍然有效。标签之间的差异并不总是明确的,词典前面的解释可能缺乏或毫无帮助。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
20.00%
发文量
16
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Lexicography was launched in 1988. Interdisciplinary as well as international, it is concerned with all aspects of lexicography, including issues of design, compilation and use, and with dictionaries of all languages, though the chief focus is on dictionaries of the major European languages - monolingual and bilingual, synchronic and diachronic, pedagogical and encyclopedic. The Journal recognizes the vital role of lexicographical theory and research, and of developments in related fields such as computational linguistics, and welcomes contributions in these areas.
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