Rekonstruksi Tematik atas Konsep Nabi dan Misi Kenabian dalam Alquran

M. Hasyim
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Abstract

One of the very basic idea of the Qur’an is on the humanity of the prophet as like other creatures. Every single person has their own creative potency (in potentia) which, according to some philosophers, enables them to reach the degree of prophecy. This idea has then made a prophecy to come to a mundane term which has not to do with any sacred property. Prophets and prophecy are then not considered as an essential thing in human history. This notion has clearly put aside the role and function of prophet in human life. There is also popular opinion in the society that the prophet is considered as God’s chosen people to receive revelation, but, at some degree, they are conceived as having no responsibility to proselytize people under God’s revelation. This notion, beside to releases the prophet’s role from his social responsibility, contains some logical fallacies. If guiding people to the right path is being an individual’s responsibility of the follower of monotheist religion, how it is possible, then, to remove the responsibility of the prophets toward their society. Therefore, this study aims to revisiting the concept of prophecy, and analyzing the prophetic mission in terms of thematic interpretation
《古兰经》中先知概念与凯纳比使命的主题重构
《古兰经》最基本的观点之一是,先知的人性就像其他生物一样。每个人都有自己的创造潜能,根据一些哲学家的说法,这种潜能使他们能够达到预言的程度。这一观点使预言变成了一个与任何神圣财产无关的世俗术语。先知和预言在人类历史上并不是必不可少的。这种观念显然把先知在人类生活中的角色和功能放在一边。社会上也有一种流行的观点,认为先知是上帝所拣选的接受启示的人,但在某种程度上,他们被认为没有责任在上帝的启示下使人们改变信仰。这种观念,除了把先知的角色从他的社会责任中解放出来之外,还包含着一些逻辑上的谬误。如果引导人们走上正确的道路是一神教信徒的个人责任,那么,怎么可能取消先知对社会的责任呢?因此,本研究旨在重新审视预言的概念,并从主题解读的角度分析预言的使命
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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