Personality trait stability and change

W. Bleidorn, C. Hopwood, M. Back, Jaap J. A. Denissen, M. Hennecke, P. Hill, M. Jokela, C. Kandler, Richard E. Lucas, Maike Luhmann, U. Orth, B. Roberts, J. Wagner, C. Wrzus, Johannes Zimmermann
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引用次数: 42

Abstract

Personality traits continue to change throughout the lifespan. However, we still know little about when, why, and how personality traits change. In this paper, we review the current state of scientific evidence regarding the nature, sources, and processes of personality trait stability and change. We revisit past disputes over the relative importance of genetic and environmental influences, discuss studies on life events and personality trait development, and summarize theory and research on personality change processes. In doing so, we derive general principles of personality trait development, highlight limitations of past research, and present the broad outlines for future research on personality trait development, with a particular emphasis on relevant methodological issues and conceptual challenges.
人格特质的稳定与变化
人格特征在一生中不断变化。然而,我们仍然对性格特征何时、为什么以及如何变化知之甚少。在本文中,我们回顾了关于人格特质稳定和变化的性质、来源和过程的科学证据的现状。我们回顾了过去关于遗传和环境影响相对重要性的争论,讨论了对生活事件和人格特质发展的研究,并总结了人格变化过程的理论和研究。在这样做的过程中,我们得出了人格特质发展的一般原则,强调了过去研究的局限性,并为未来人格特质发展研究提出了大致的纲要,特别强调了相关的方法论问题和概念挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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