Structural performance of authentic architectural heritage designs: A masonry monument in Western Anatolia

IF 3.1 1区艺术学 0 ARCHITECTURE

Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI:10.1016/j.foar.2023.08.002

Hatice Ayşegül Demir , Mine Hamamcıoğlu-Turan , Kutay Yücetürk , Engin Aktaş

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The aim of the study is to present a multi-leveled comparative evaluation approach for structural characteristics of historic masonry monuments so that the consciousness in their authentic designs is comprehended, and the optimum structural performance is clarified. A case study approach is preferred by the examination of the Bedesten (15th‒16th centuries) located in Bergama, İzmir, Turkey. The structure is documented through tacheometric techniques. The construction techniques of structural elements are mapped. These documented qualities are compared with similar period and/or function structures in order to rank the frequency of construction details. The geometrical factor of safety state is defined theoretically for domes and arches. Finite element macro model of the Bedesten is generated in ANSYS software and overall structural analysis of the structure is made to evaluate the safety level of historic building by the limit states through self-weight analysis. The presented study shows that the rare structural characteristics can both contribute to structural safety and cause vulnerability. Therefore, total consciousness in structural design cannot be stated for the studied Bedesten, but the structural designs that are often preferred in the monuments built at the same period in the proximity to each other have low vulnerability, yielding to conscious preferences.

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真实建筑遗产设计的结构性能:安纳托利亚西部的一座砖石纪念碑

本研究旨在提出一种多层对比评价历史砌体建筑结构特征的方法，以理解其真实设计的意识，明确其最佳结构性能。对位于土耳其Bergama (İzmir)的Bedesten(15 - 16世纪)的考察首选案例研究方法。该结构是通过测速技术记录的。对结构构件的施工技术进行了映射。将这些记录下来的质量与类似的时期和/或功能结构进行比较，以便对施工细节的频率进行排序。从理论上定义了穹顶和拱的安全状态几何系数。在ANSYS软件中生成Bedesten的有限元宏观模型，对结构进行整体结构分析，通过自重分析，通过极限状态评价历史建筑的安全等级。研究表明，这些罕见的结构特征既有利于结构的安全，也会导致结构的脆弱性。因此，对于被研究的Bedesten来说，结构设计中的完全意识是无法陈述的，但在同一时期建造的纪念碑中，相互靠近的结构设计往往具有较低的脆弱性，服从于有意识的偏好。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Frontiers of Architectural Research ARCHITECTURE-

CiteScore

6.20

自引率

2.90%

发文量

430

审稿时长

30 weeks

期刊介绍： Frontiers of Architectural Research is an international journal that publishes original research papers, review articles, and case studies to promote rapid communication and exchange among scholars, architects, and engineers. This journal introduces and reviews significant and pioneering achievements in the field of architecture research. Subject areas include the primary branches of architecture, such as architectural design and theory, architectural science and technology, urban planning, landscaping architecture, existing building renovation, and architectural heritage conservation. The journal encourages studies based on a rigorous scientific approach and state-of-the-art technology. All published papers reflect original research works and basic theories, models, computing, and design in architecture. High-quality papers addressing the social aspects of architecture are also welcome. This journal is strictly peer-reviewed and accepts only original manuscripts submitted in English.