Las interpretaciones arqueológicas y la aparición de fortificaciones en el período protohistórico de Corea (300 aC – 300 dC)

V. García
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Abstract

Este articulo tiene como objetivo analizar arqueologicamente las fortificaciones del periodo protohistorico de Corea (300 aC – 300 dC), desde los terraplenes, empalizadas y fosos de los primeros nucleos de caracter urbano hasta posibles murallas de caracter fronterizo, en un momento clave en la evolucion social, politica, cultural y arquitectonica de la peninsula, de transicion de la aldea a la ciudad y de los cacicazgos tribales a las confederaciones de pequenas ciudades-estado que acabarian formando los primeros reinos centralizados. Se tienen en consideracion yacimientos amurallados del reino de Koguryo (en el norte), de las confederaciones tribales Samhan como las ciudades-estados de Wirye y Saro (en el sur), y de los distritos administrativos del imperio chino en corea (comandancias Han). Ante las turbias y polemicas interpretaciones nacionalistas de las diferentes tradiciones historiograficas del Asia Oriental (Corea, Japon y China), se defiende aqui el papel de la antigua civilizacion China como estimulo y origen de influencias avanzadas para el desarrollo de la arquitectura militar coreana, junto al urbanismo y a la organizacion de estructuras estatales, entre otros factores. This article aims to analyze archaeologically the fortifications of the protohistoric period of Korea (300 BC – 300 AD), comprising the embankments, palisades and moats of the first urban centres as well as possible border walls, in a key moment in the social, political, cultural and architectonic evolution of the peninsula, of transition from villages to cities and from tribal chiefdoms to the confederation of small city-states that eventually formed the first centralized kingdoms. It is taken into account walled sites of the Koguryo kingdom (in the north), of the Samhan tribal confederations like the city-states of Wirye and Saro (in the south), and of the administrative districts of the Chinese empire in Korea (Han commanderies). Given the murky and controversial nationalist interpretations of the different East Asian historiographical traditions (Korea, Japan and China), we will try to situate within its context the emergence of the urban military architecture in the peninsula and the nearby area, considering the constructions undertaken both by Chinese authorities and by the first Korean confederacies. We will try to place the emergence of the urban military architecture of the peninsula and the nearby area within its context, considering the constructions undertaken both by Chinese authorities and by the first Korean confederacies.
韩国原始历史时期(公元前300年至公元前300年)的考古解释和防御工事的出现
跟进旨在分析arqueologicamente protohistorico民国时期的防御工事(300 aC—300 dC),从最初护堤、和empalizadas坑nucleos边境城市的性格可能直到墙壁的性格,关键时刻在社会、政治、文化和arquitectonica evolucion半岛,从村庄到城市的过渡,从部落首领到小城邦联盟,最终形成了第一个中央集权的王国。它考虑了高句丽王国(北部)、三汉部落联盟(南部)、Wirye和Saro城邦以及中华帝国在朝鲜的行政区域(汉族司令部)的城墙遗址。混乱和民族polemicas解释这些不同传统东亚historiograficas(韩国、日本和中国)的作用,在这里他古老中国civilizacion刺激和影响的先进发展朝鲜的军事建筑旁边的规划和国家机构组织,除其他因素外。这条区域to analyze archaeologically the fortifications of the protohistoric period of Korea (300 BC—300 AD)、comprising the embankments palisades and moats of the first城市中心as well as中可能存在的border墙壁,in a key巴拉克社会、政治、文化和architectonic evolution of the transition从前沿城市和小型city-states that from部落chiefdoms to the联合会铭记形成the first瑞典王国。其中包括:高句丽王国(北部)、三汉部落联盟,如威利和萨罗城邦(南部),以及中国帝国在韩国的行政区(汉郡)。给予murky和争议nationalist lending of the East Asian historiographical传统(第五十七条,韩国、日本和中国),我们将试着situate within its context the emergence of the urban military architecture in the半岛and the nearby area,虽然ngok constructions both by中国当局and by the first开展韩国confederacies。我们将把半岛及其周边地区的城市军事建筑的出现放在其背景下,考虑到中国当局和第一个朝鲜联邦所进行的建设。
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