Sulfur-vacancy-rich ZnS/CdIn2S4 heterojunction for efficient photocatalytic selective oxidation of toluene to benzaldehyde

IF 4.7 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
Chenglin Zhang , Junxian Qin , Changqing Yang , Yun Hu
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The conversion of the volatile organic pollutant to industrially valuable chemicals using photocatalysis is a promising endeavor. Herein, ZnS/CdIn2S4 heterojunction with rich sulfur vacancy was constructed via a simple one-pot method for the selective photocatalytic oxidation of toluene to benzaldehyde. ZnS/CdIn2S4 has a suitable band gap and valence band position, thus possessing a mild oxidation ability to generate benzaldehyde while avoiding excessive oxidation. In addition, the presence of tightly bound contact interfaces and sulfur vacancy in ZnS/CdIn2S4 heterojunction facilitates the rapid separation of photogenerated electron-hole. These characteristics of the heterojunction synergistically promoted the selective photocatalytic oxidation of toluene, resulting in ZnS/CdIn2S4 exhibiting the highest benzaldehyde production rate (1025 μmol g−1 h−1) and the highest conversion rate (13.7%), which were 93.1 and 56.9 times higher than those of ZnS and CdIn2S4, respectively. Furthermore, a possible response mechanism has been suggested based on a series of experiments. This study provides new insights into the combination of volatile organic pollutant degradation and high-value chemicals production.

Abstract Image

富硫空位ZnS/CdIn2S4异质结用于甲苯的高效光催化选择性氧化制苯甲醛
利用光催化将挥发性有机污染物转化为具有工业价值的化学品是一项很有前途的工作。在此基础上,采用简单的一锅法构建了具有丰富硫空位的ZnS/CdIn2S4异质结,用于甲苯的选择性光催化氧化制苯甲醛。ZnS/CdIn2S4具有合适的带隙和价带位置,因此具有温和的氧化能力生成苯甲醛,同时避免过度氧化。此外,ZnS/CdIn2S4异质结中紧密结合的接触界面和硫空位的存在有利于光生电子空穴的快速分离。这些特性协同促进了甲苯的选择性光催化氧化,使得ZnS/CdIn2S4具有最高的苯甲醛产率(1025 μmol g−1 h−1)和最高的转化率(13.7%),分别是ZnS和CdIn2S4的93.1和56.9倍。此外,在一系列实验的基础上提出了一种可能的反应机制。该研究为挥发性有机污染物降解与高价值化学品生产的结合提供了新的见解。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
7.00%
发文量
580
审稿时长
48 days
期刊介绍: JPPA publishes the results of fundamental studies on all aspects of chemical phenomena induced by interactions between light and molecules/matter of all kinds. All systems capable of being described at the molecular or integrated multimolecular level are appropriate for the journal. This includes all molecular chemical species as well as biomolecular, supramolecular, polymer and other macromolecular systems, as well as solid state photochemistry. In addition, the journal publishes studies of semiconductor and other photoactive organic and inorganic materials, photocatalysis (organic, inorganic, supramolecular and superconductor). The scope includes condensed and gas phase photochemistry, as well as synchrotron radiation chemistry. A broad range of processes and techniques in photochemistry are covered such as light induced energy, electron and proton transfer; nonlinear photochemical behavior; mechanistic investigation of photochemical reactions and identification of the products of photochemical reactions; quantum yield determinations and measurements of rate constants for primary and secondary photochemical processes; steady-state and time-resolved emission, ultrafast spectroscopic methods, single molecule spectroscopy, time resolved X-ray diffraction, luminescence microscopy, and scattering spectroscopy applied to photochemistry. Papers in emerging and applied areas such as luminescent sensors, electroluminescence, solar energy conversion, atmospheric photochemistry, environmental remediation, and related photocatalytic chemistry are also welcome.
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