Molecular characterisation and redescription of Ficophagus religiosus (Bajaj & Tomar, 2014) Davies & Bartholomaeus, 2015 from Ficus religiosa in India

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI:10.1163/15685411-bja10264

Chandramani D. Waghmare, M. R. Khan, V. Somvanshi, Md Niraul Islam, Razia Sultana, Artha Kundu

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

A population of Ficophagus was discovered in the syconia of sacred fig (Ficus religiosa) grown in New Delhi (India). Based on morphology, morphometric characters and molecular data, we redescribed the population as Ficophagus religiosus. Here, major morphological characteristics are described in depth, with measurements of the male-female specimens’ taxonomic characters and photomicrography. Ficophagus religiosus can be easily identified by the spiral to J-spiral-shaped body, labial disc not offset, SE pore close to the base of the lip region, stylet length 17.7 (16-19) μm in males, and 19 (15-22) μm in females, a short post-uterine sac of length 8.3 μm (5-10 μm), a spicule with broad and high condylus, capitulum flat or depressed, a small bluntly rounded rostrum, the spicule tip (bluntly rounded or pointed), no cucullus, no gubernaculum, three pairs (P3, P3a, P4) of subventral caudal papillae, and broadly or bluntly rounded tail tip, without mucron. Additionally, new sequence data for the D2-D3 region of 28S rDNA (LSU) and 18S rDNA (SSU) marker genes are provided. Maximum likelihood and Bayesian methods were used to infer phylogenetic relationships of the Indian population of F. religiosus with other Ficophagus species. Phylogenetic analyses based on D2-D3 and SSU molecular markers resulted in a clear separation of F. religiosus from other Ficophagus species. The present study redescribes the species F. religiosus and provides molecular data to identify and establish phylogenetic relationships with other species.

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Ficogaus religiosus的分子表征和重新描述（Bajaj&Tomar，2014）Davies&Bartholomaeus，2015来自印度的Ficus religiosa

在新德里（印度）生长的神圣无花果树（Ficus religiosa）中发现了大量的无花果。根据形态学、形态计量学特征和分子数据，我们将该种群重新定义为Ficophagus religiosus。在这里，通过对雄性和雌性标本分类特征的测量和显微照片，对主要的形态学特征进行了深入的描述。宗教性食道可以很容易地通过螺旋到J螺旋形的身体、唇盘不偏移、SE孔靠近唇区的基部、探针长度男性为17.7（16-19）μm，女性为19（15-22）μm、长度为8.3μm（5-10μm）的短子宫后囊、具有宽而高的髁突的针状物、小头扁平或凹陷、，穗状尖端（钝圆形或尖头），没有葫芦，没有引带，三对（P3，P3a，P4）尾下乳头，和宽或钝圆形的尾尖，没有短尖头。此外，还提供了28S rDNA（LSU）和18S rNA（SSU）标记基因的D2-D3区的新序列数据。利用最大似然和贝叶斯方法推断印度宗教F.religiosus种群与其他食Ficophagus物种的系统发育关系。基于D2-D3和SSU分子标记的系统发育分析结果表明，宗教F.religiosus与其他Ficophagus物种明显分离。本研究重新描述了宗教F.religiosus物种，并为识别和建立与其他物种的系统发育关系提供了分子数据。

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.