Management of roe deer population (Capreolus capreolus L.) in Serbia

IF 0.4 4区农林科学 Q4 VETERINARY SCIENCES

Arquivo Brasileiro De Medicina Veterinaria E Zootecnia Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI:10.1590/1678-4162-12865

Z. Popović, V. Lavadinović, S. Stepić, D. Beuković, M. Beuković, M. Vukadinović, M. Polovinski-Horvatović

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

ABSTRACT The research was conducted during the 2018/19 hunting year at three hunting grounds: "Barajevska reka" - "Takovo" and "Jadar". The average density of Roe deer in hunting grounds varied from 48.67 to 74 individuals per 1,000 ha of hunting-productive area. However, when observing the number of individuals per 1,000 ha of total hunting area, the density varies from 16.07 individuals to 34.72 individuals. The determined gender ratio at the hunting ground "Jadar" was (M: F = 1: 0.93). At the hunting ground "Takovo", the gender ratio was (M: F = 1: 1.22), while at the hunting ground "Barajevska reka" the ratio was (M: F = 1: 1.59). The average fertility of Roe deer was 1.67 embryos per individual, or 1.75 embryos per pregnant female. Depending on the study area, the real growth varied from 0.54 to 0.73 fawns per female. Loss in Roe deer are caused mostly by biotic factors. The determined average age of shot individuals varied depending on the hunting ground from 3.53 to 5.24 years. The current state of Roe deer populations in Serbia varies between analyzed hunting grounds, but the overall situation is quite unsatisfactory, especially in terms of density, gender ratio and age structure of culled individuals.

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塞尔维亚狍种群的管理

摘要本研究于2018/19狩猎年在“Barajevska reka”-“Takovo”和“Jadar”三个狩猎场进行。狩猎场中的Roe鹿平均密度为每1000公顷狩猎生产区48.67至74只。然而，当观察总狩猎面积每1000公顷的个体数量时，密度从16.07个个体到34.72个个体不等。在“Jadar”狩猎场确定的性别比为（M:F=1:0.93）。在“Takovo”狩猎场，性别比为“M:F=1:1.22”，而在“Barajevska reka”狩猎场的性别比是（M:F=1.59）。Roe鹿的平均生育能力为每个个体1.67个胚胎，或每个怀孕的雌性1.75个胚胎。根据研究区域的不同，每只雌鹿的实际生长量从0.54只到0.73只不等。Roe鹿的损失主要是由生物因素引起的。根据狩猎场的不同，被射杀个体的平均年龄从3.53岁到5.24岁不等。塞尔维亚Roe鹿种群的现状因所分析的狩猎场而异，但总体情况并不令人满意，尤其是在密度、性别比例和被扑杀个体的年龄结构方面。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Arquivo Brasileiro De Medicina Veterinaria E Zootecnia 农林科学-兽医学

CiteScore

0.80

自引率

25.00%

发文量

111

审稿时长

9-18 weeks

期刊介绍： Publica artigos originais de pesquisa sobre temas de medicina veterinária, zootecnia, tecnologia e inspeção de produtos de origem animal e áreas afins relacionadas com a produção animal. Atualmente a revista mantém 628 permutas (419 internacionais e 209 nacionais), sendo um verdadeiro suporte para o recebimento de periódicos pela Biblioteca da Escola. A partir de 1999, a Escola de Veterinária delegou à FEP MVZ Editora o encargo do gerenciamento e edição de todas suas publicações, inclusive do Arquivo, ficando somente com o apoio logístico (instalações, equipamentos, pessoal etc.). O apoio financeiro é exercido pelo CNPq/FINEP e pela própria FEP MVZ.