High efficient removal of U(VI) by covalent organic frameworks fabricated by mechanochemical method: Adsorption process, mechanism and surface complexation modeling

IF 7.2 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL
Weijuan Guo , Ling Yan , Jianhua Qian , Can Luo , Ye Ren , Wei Xie , Jianfen Cai , Jing Ding , Muqing Qiu , Baowei Hu
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Herein, covalent organic frameworks (i.e., TpBD) were fabricated by mechanical delamination of 1, 3, 5-triformylphloroglucinol (Tp) and benzidine (BD) using NaHCO3 as foaming agent. The batch characterizations revealed that flower-like TpBD nanosheets exhibited the large porosity, high BET specific area (139 m2/g), small pore size (∼ 14 Å), remarkable stability and keto form. The adsorption process of U(VI) removal by TpBD displayed the fast sorption rate (equilibrium within 0.5 h), high adsorption capacity (167 mg/g) and good re-usability (no significant difference after five cycles). According to analysis of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and surface complexation modeling, the removal mechanism of U(VI) by TpBD was chemisorption and inner-sphere surface complexation. These findings are of great importance for the application of covalent organic frameworks fabricated with rapid and easy-to-operate mechanochemical method in actual environmental cleanup.

机械化学法制备共价有机骨架高效去除U(VI):吸附过程、机理及表面络合模拟
本文以NaHCO3为发泡剂,通过1,3,5-三甲酰基氯葡糖醇(Tp)和联苯胺(BD)的机械分层制备了共价有机骨架(即TpBD)。批量表征表明,花状TpBD纳米片具有大孔隙率、高BET比表面积(139m2/g)、小孔径(~14Å)、显著的稳定性和酮型。TpBD去除U(VI)的吸附过程表现出快速的吸附速率(0.5小时内平衡),高吸附容量(167mg/g)和良好的可再利用性(五次循环后无显著差异)。根据X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和表面络合模型的分析,TpBD对U(VI)的去除机理为化学吸附和内表面络合。这些发现对用快速简便的机械化学方法制备的共价有机框架在实际环境净化中的应用具有重要意义。
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来源期刊
Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering
Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering Environmental Science-Pollution
CiteScore
11.40
自引率
6.50%
发文量
2017
审稿时长
27 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering (JECE) serves as a platform for the dissemination of original and innovative research focusing on the advancement of environmentally-friendly, sustainable technologies. JECE emphasizes the transition towards a carbon-neutral circular economy and a self-sufficient bio-based economy. Topics covered include soil, water, wastewater, and air decontamination; pollution monitoring, prevention, and control; advanced analytics, sensors, impact and risk assessment methodologies in environmental chemical engineering; resource recovery (water, nutrients, materials, energy); industrial ecology; valorization of waste streams; waste management (including e-waste); climate-water-energy-food nexus; novel materials for environmental, chemical, and energy applications; sustainability and environmental safety; water digitalization, water data science, and machine learning; process integration and intensification; recent developments in green chemistry for synthesis, catalysis, and energy; and original research on contaminants of emerging concern, persistent chemicals, and priority substances, including microplastics, nanoplastics, nanomaterials, micropollutants, antimicrobial resistance genes, and emerging pathogens (viruses, bacteria, parasites) of environmental significance.
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