Træmanden fra Rude Eskilstrup og Søholtstaven - Attributter til den norrøne gudedyrkelse?

Viking Pub Date : 2022-11-20 DOI:10.5617/viking.9858
Nikolaj Wiuff Kristensen
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Abstract

The wooden man from Rude Eskilstrup, found in a bog, and the figurines from the wooden Søholt staff, found in a gravemound, have hitherto been dated to the Germanic Iron Age. These datings are crucial to the interpretation and has been a reference in dating of other figurines. The wooden man has parallels in male garments of 10th‒11th Century. It is argued that the wooden man is probably from the 10th century. If the new dating is correct, the find is most likely a statue of a pagan god, removed from a cultic building. The Søholt staff has parallels to staffs found in volva's graves from the 10th century and to face pendants from the Viking Age. Through these parallels, and parallels to the wooden man, the Søholt grave is interpreted as a volva's grave from the 10th Century. By comparison to Odins characteristics, it is suggested that both the wooden man and the figurines from Søholt could be representing Odin. 
Rude Eskilstrup和Søholtstaven的树人-挪威崇拜的属性?
在沼泽中发现的Rude Eskilstrup的木头人和在坟墓中发现的Søholt木杖上的雕像,迄今为止都可以追溯到日耳曼铁器时代。这些年代测定对解释至关重要,并在其他雕像的年代测定中提供了参考。这个木头人在10-11世纪的男性服装上有相似之处。有人认为这个木头人可能来自10世纪。如果新的年代测定是正确的,那么这一发现很可能是一座从邪教建筑中移走的异教徒神雕像。Søholt杖与10世纪在沃尔沃坟墓中发现的杖和维京时代的吊坠相似。通过这些相似之处,以及与木头人的相似之处,Søholt坟墓被解释为10世纪的沃尔沃坟墓。通过与奥丁的特征进行比较,认为木头人和瑟霍尔特的雕像都可能代表奥丁。
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