{"title":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of NiTi Alloy Prepared by Double-Wire + Arc Additive Manufacturing Plus <i>In Situ</i> Heat Treatment.","authors":"Jian Han, Xinya Chen, Guoyang Zhang, Bang Liu, Meiqing Meng, Yangchuan Cai, Hongbing Jiang, Mingjie Bi, Yueqian Hong, Yinbao Tian","doi":"10.1089/3dp.2023.0003","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this study, NiTi shape memory alloy was prepared by double-wire + arc additive manufacturing plus <i>in situ</i> heat treatment using TA1 and ER-Ni welding wires as the raw materials. The results show that the microstructural evolution from the bottom to top is NiTi<sub>2</sub> + NiTi → NiTi + Ni<sub>3</sub>Ti + Ni<sub>4</sub>Ti<sub>3</sub> → NiTi + Ni<sub>4</sub>Ti<sub>3</sub> + Ni<sub>3</sub>Ti<sub>2</sub> + Ni<sub>3</sub>Ti + α-Ti. Complex thermal cycles led to the precipitation of Ni<sub>3</sub>Ti, which improves the hardness of the matrix (B2), and the average hardness value of the top region reaches 550.7 HV<sub>0.2</sub>. The fracture stress is 2075 ± 138.4 MPa and the fracture strain is 11.2 ± 1.27%. The sample shows 7.02% residual strain and 5.87% reversible strain after 15 cycles, and the stress hysteresis decreases with an increase in cyclic strain.</p>","PeriodicalId":2,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Bio Materials","volume":" ","pages":"1008-1015"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11442353/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"ACS Applied Bio Materials","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1089/3dp.2023.0003","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/6/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In this study, NiTi shape memory alloy was prepared by double-wire + arc additive manufacturing plus in situ heat treatment using TA1 and ER-Ni welding wires as the raw materials. The results show that the microstructural evolution from the bottom to top is NiTi2 + NiTi → NiTi + Ni3Ti + Ni4Ti3 → NiTi + Ni4Ti3 + Ni3Ti2 + Ni3Ti + α-Ti. Complex thermal cycles led to the precipitation of Ni3Ti, which improves the hardness of the matrix (B2), and the average hardness value of the top region reaches 550.7 HV0.2. The fracture stress is 2075 ± 138.4 MPa and the fracture strain is 11.2 ± 1.27%. The sample shows 7.02% residual strain and 5.87% reversible strain after 15 cycles, and the stress hysteresis decreases with an increase in cyclic strain.
期刊介绍:
ACS Applied Bio Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of biomaterials and biointerfaces including and beyond the traditional biosensing, biomedical and therapeutic applications.
The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrates knowledge in the areas of materials, engineering, physics, bioscience, and chemistry into important bio applications. The journal is specifically interested in work that addresses the relationship between structure and function and assesses the stability and degradation of materials under relevant environmental and biological conditions.