Representing and extracting knowledge from single-cell data.

IF 4.9 Q1 BIOPHYSICS
Biophysical reviews Pub Date : 2023-08-05 eCollection Date: 2024-02-01 DOI:10.1007/s12551-023-01091-4
Ionut Sebastian Mihai, Sarang Chafle, Johan Henriksson
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Single-cell analysis is currently one of the most high-resolution techniques to study biology. The large complex datasets that have been generated have spurred numerous developments in computational biology, in particular the use of advanced statistics and machine learning. This review attempts to explain the deeper theoretical concepts that underpin current state-of-the-art analysis methods. Single-cell analysis is covered from cell, through instruments, to current and upcoming models. The aim of this review is to spread concepts which are not yet in common use, especially from topology and generative processes, and how new statistical models can be developed to capture more of biology. This opens epistemological questions regarding our ontology and models, and some pointers will be given to how natural language processing (NLP) may help overcome our cognitive limitations for understanding single-cell data.

从单细胞数据中表示和提取知识
单细胞分析是目前研究生物学的最高分辨率技术之一。由此产生的大量复杂数据集推动了计算生物学的发展,特别是高级统计学和机器学习的应用。本综述试图解释支撑当前最先进分析方法的深层理论概念。单细胞分析涵盖了从细胞到仪器,再到当前和即将推出的模型。本综述的目的是传播尚未普遍使用的概念,特别是拓扑学和生成过程的概念,以及如何开发新的统计模型以捕捉更多生物学信息。这就提出了有关我们的本体论和模型的认识论问题,并将就自然语言处理(NLP)如何帮助克服我们在理解单细胞数据方面的认知局限提出一些建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Biophysical reviews
Biophysical reviews Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Biophysics
CiteScore
8.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
93
期刊介绍: Biophysical Reviews aims to publish critical and timely reviews from key figures in the field of biophysics. The bulk of the reviews that are currently published are from invited authors, but the journal is also open for non-solicited reviews. Interested authors are encouraged to discuss the possibility of contributing a review with the Editor-in-Chief prior to submission. Through publishing reviews on biophysics, the editors of the journal hope to illustrate the great power and potential of physical techniques in the biological sciences, they aim to stimulate the discussion and promote further research and would like to educate and enthuse basic researcher scientists and students of biophysics. Biophysical Reviews covers the entire field of biophysics, generally defined as the science of describing and defining biological phenomenon using the concepts and the techniques of physics. This includes but is not limited by such areas as: - Bioinformatics - Biophysical methods and instrumentation - Medical biophysics - Biosystems - Cell biophysics and organization - Macromolecules: dynamics, structures and interactions - Single molecule biophysics - Membrane biophysics, channels and transportation
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