Ian Michael Glynn. 3 June 1928—7 July 2022

V. Lew, S. Karlish
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Abstract

In the mid 1950s the convergence of crucial discoveries on nerve and muscle physiology brought to centre stage the question of how sodium and potassium concentration gradients needed for nerve conduction and muscle contraction are maintained. This was the subject Ian Glynn set out to investigate when he returned to Cambridge as a Trinity College graduate student in 1953. His initial results on the sodium and potassium permeabilities of the human red blood cell membrane, published in 1956–1967, established these cells as an ideal experimental system for studying the transport properties of the ‘sodium pump’ because of the ease with which the ionic composition of intra- and extracellular environments could be controlled, cell metabolism managed and ionic fluxes measured using isotopes. This work was followed by ground-breaking contributions from his research group over the next decades in a long series of brilliantly designed experiments, setting the foundations of our current understanding of the molecular mechanism of the sodium/potassium pump. Ian became a Trinity College fellow in 1960, advanced rapidly to a professorship in the Department of Physiology after being elected Fellow of the Royal Society in 1970, and was appointed head of department in 1986 until his retirement in 1995.
Ian Michael Glynn. 3 June 1928—7 July 2022
20世纪50年代中期,神经和肌肉生理学的重要发现汇聚在一起,使神经传导和肌肉收缩所需的钠和钾浓度梯度如何保持的问题成为焦点。1953年,伊恩·格林(Ian Glynn)作为三一学院(Trinity College)的研究生回到剑桥时,就开始研究这个问题。他于1956–1967年发表的关于人类红细胞膜钠和钾渗透性的初步结果,将这些细胞确立为研究“钠泵”传输特性的理想实验系统,因为可以轻松控制细胞内和细胞外环境的离子组成,细胞代谢管理和使用同位素测量离子通量。在接下来的几十年里,他的研究小组在一系列精心设计的实验中做出了突破性的贡献,为我们目前对钠/钾泵分子机制的理解奠定了基础。Ian于1960年成为三一学院院士,1970年当选为英国皇家学会院士后迅速晋升为生理学系教授,1986年被任命为系主任,直到1995年退休。
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