Children’s life and spirituality development and their educations: sensing, spaces, and sources of influence

IF 1.2 2区 哲学 0 RELIGION
John Chi-Kin Lee
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Inspired by Fisher (2011), Hay and Nye (1998), Hyde (2008), Tirri (2009), Trousdale (2005), Willis (2012) and many other scholars cited in this editorial and beyond, three S, namely Sensing, Spaces and Sources of influences are initially proposed to inform children’s life and spirituality education. There could be at least two broad interpretations of spirituality, one associated with secular spirituality (Meehan 2002, 292) under the humanist approach that implies the search for meaning, identity, and place, and for an individual in universal human experiences (Grajczonek 2010, 5–6). In this space, spirituality is prone to be associated with connectedness, wholeness or intrapersonal and interpersonal relationships, and nature or the world but not necessarily concerned with God, Divine or an Ultimate (Grajczonek 2010, 5; Eaude 2005). At the end of the spectrum lies the spirituality linked with religious understanding within the space of faith and religious contexts. Bradford (1999, 3) advocated three facets of spirituality with a holistic approach that includes human, devotional, and practical spirituality. Practical spirituality is connected and developed, as an ongoing and cyclical process, with everyday life experiences (Bradford 1995, 8 cited in Sharpe 1997, 33). There are also scholars who make reference to Habermas’s (2001, 9) philosophy advocates spirituality as expression of postsecular religiosity and highlights individuals’ initiative to search life meaning and make sense of life themselves without answers provided by the church (Tirri 2009, 248; Ubani and Tirri 2006). There are different psychological and related perspectives on spirituality research that includes the notions of spiritual intelligence (Gardner 1983; Zohar and Marshall 2000; Tirri 2009, 246) and spiritual sensitivity (Tirri, Nokelainen, and Ubani 2006). For spiritual intelligence, there could be valuable contributions from ancient wisdom and eastern mysticism (Sisk 2016a, 183) towards an inter-connected world as well as cosmic whole, the Creator and the Creative Force (Sisk 2016b, 196). There exist many ways of strengthening spirituality for learning and enhancing spiritual intelligence such as development of a sense of community, consideration of personal goals, desires and wants and emphasis on love and compassion (Sisk 2016b, 202). Children spirituality was elucidated by Hay and Nye (1998, 119–124; cited in de Assis 2021, 13) as ‘intentional and natural process of relating to the world, to all things animate and inanimate, to others, including a Divine Other, and the self’. They propose, from the perspective of children’s spiritual sensitivity (Tirri 2009, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CHILDREN’S SPIRITUALITY 2022, VOL. 27, NO. 1, 1–9 https://doi.org/10.1080/1364436X.2022.2047280
儿童的生活和精神发展及其教育:感知、空间和影响来源
受Fisher(2011)、Hay和Nye(1998)、Hyde(2008)、Tirri(2009)、Trousdale(2005)、Willis(2012)以及本社论及其后引用的许多其他学者的启发,最初提出了三个S,即感知、空间和影响源,以告知儿童的生活和精神教育。对灵性可能至少有两种广泛的解释,一种与世俗灵性有关(Meehan 2002292),在人文主义方法下,这意味着寻找意义、身份和位置,另一种与普遍人类体验中的个人有关(Grajczonek 2010,5-6)。在这个空间里,灵性倾向于与连通性、整体性或个人和人际关系、自然或世界联系在一起,但不一定与上帝、神圣或终极有关(Grajczonek 2010,5;Eaude 2005)。在光谱的尽头是在信仰和宗教背景的空间内与宗教理解联系在一起的精神。Bradford(1999,3)提倡精神的三个方面,其整体方法包括人类精神、虔诚精神和实践精神。实践精神作为一个持续和循环的过程,与日常生活经历联系和发展(Bradford 1995,8引用于Sharpe 1997,33)。也有学者引用了哈贝马斯(2001,9)的哲学,主张将灵性作为后基督教宗教信仰的表达,并强调个人在没有教会提供答案的情况下主动寻找生命意义和理解生命(Tirri 2009248;乌巴尼和蒂里,2006年)。关于精神研究,有不同的心理学和相关观点,包括精神智力的概念(Gardner 1983;Zohar和Marshall 2000;Tirri 2009246)和精神敏感性(Tirri、Nokelainen和Ubani 2006)。对于精神智慧,古代智慧和东方神秘主义(Sisk 2016a,183)可能对一个相互连接的世界以及宇宙整体、创造者和创造力做出了宝贵贡献(Sisk 2016 b,196)。有许多方法可以加强学习的精神性和提高精神智力,如培养社区意识、考虑个人目标、欲望和愿望以及强调爱和同情(Sisk 2016b,202)。Hay和Nye(1998,119–124;在de Assis 2021,13中引用)将儿童精神阐明为“与世界、与所有有生命和无生命的事物、与他人(包括神圣的他者和自我)相关的有意和自然过程”。他们从儿童精神敏感性的角度提出(Tirri 2009,《国际儿童精神杂志2022》,第27卷,第1期,1-9https://doi.org/10.1080/1364436X.2022.2047280
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
53.80%
发文量
19
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