Diachronic phonological typology: understanding inventory structure through sound change dynamics

IF 1.7 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Shelece Easterday, Joan Bybee
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Abstract We advocate for a diachronic typological approach to phonology, arguing that explanation for phonological structure must appeal to dynamic processes. We outline basic assumptions and explanatory mechanisms of this framework and demonstrate its utility by applying it to aspects of consonant phoneme inventory structure. Examining sound change paths through which palatal(ized) and ejective consonants emerge, we show that initial conditions in a language influence the likelihood of a sound change occurring, and that sound change trajectories may differ in their lifespans and the ease with which they are entered into. Regarding more general theoretical issues, we find that focusing on the dynamic processes that create inventories is more likely to produce accurate predictions about the patterns observed than structural generalizations such as feature economy. We conclude that further elucidating the details of sound change will lead to a fuller and more explanatory phonological typology.
历时语音类型学:通过声音变化动态理解库存结构
摘要我们主张用历时类型学的方法来研究音韵学,认为对音韵学结构的解释必须诉诸于动态过程。我们概述了该框架的基本假设和解释机制,并通过将其应用于辅音音素清单结构的各个方面来证明其实用性。通过研究腭化辅音和弹出辅音出现的声音变化路径,我们发现语言中的初始条件会影响声音变化发生的可能性,而且声音变化轨迹可能因其寿命和进入的容易程度而异。关于更一般的理论问题,我们发现,与特征经济等结构概括相比,关注创建库存的动态过程更有可能对观察到的模式产生准确的预测。我们的结论是,进一步阐明声音变化的细节将导致更全面、更具解释性的语音类型学。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
5.00%
发文量
13
期刊介绍: Linguistic Typology provides a forum for all work of relevance to the study of language typology and cross-linguistic variation. It welcomes work taking a typological perspective on all domains of the structure of spoken and signed languages, including historical change, language processing, and sociolinguistics. Diverse descriptive and theoretical frameworks are welcomed so long as they have a clear bearing on the study of cross-linguistic variation. We welcome cross-disciplinary approaches to the study of linguistic diversity, as well as work dealing with just one or a few languages, as long as it is typologically informed and typologically and theoretically relevant, and contains new empirical evidence.
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