Emergency camps design using analytical hierarchy process to promote the response plan for the natural disasters

IF 2.7 4区工程技术 Q2 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY

Architectural Engineering and Design Management Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI:10.1080/17452007.2022.2125359

Azza G. Haggag, S. Zaki, Ahmed M. Selim

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

ABSTRACT The Increase in natural, unpredictable events these days require a rapid action to mitigate ensuing damage. Emergency architecture is the immediate answer to sudden humanitarian needs. Referring to disaster management phases, architectural design considerations should enhance these phases and prioritizing implementation considerations. To address these challenges, disaster management principles and phases were discussed, and urban planning & shelter design considerations for emergency camps were classified into four principles. These principles include site selection, infrastructure, camps zoning, and shelter design principles, which have a set of factors. These principles and factors are ranked according to their importance from (12) experts opinions and by using the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) as an analysis tool. Then, the study examined the effectiveness of the AHP model by applying it to four emergency camps (previous experiences). Finally, an emergency camp was proposed based on the expert’s evaluation and the lessons learned from the previous experiences.

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运用层次分析法设计应急营地以促进自然灾害应对计划

近年来，不可预测的自然事件越来越多，需要迅速采取行动来减轻随之而来的损害。应急架构是对突发人道主义需求的直接回应。参照灾难管理阶段，体系结构设计方面的考虑应该加强这些阶段，并优先考虑实现方面的考虑。为了应对这些挑战，讨论了灾害管理原则和阶段，并将应急营地的城市规划和住房设计考虑因素分为四项原则。这些原则包括选址、基础设施、营地分区和庇护所设计原则，这些原则有一系列因素。这些原则和因素根据专家意见的重要性排序，并使用层次分析法(AHP)作为分析工具。然后，本研究通过将AHP模型应用于四个应急营地(以前的经验)来检验AHP模型的有效性。最后，根据专家的评价和从以往经验中吸取的教训，提议设立一个应急营地。

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来源期刊

Architectural Engineering and Design Management Multiple-

CiteScore

5.80

自引率

3.40%

发文量

期刊介绍： Informative and accessible, this publication analyses and discusses the integration of the main stages within the process of design and construction and multidisciplinary collaborative working between the different professionals involved. Ideal for practitioners and academics alike, Architectural Engineering and Design Management examines specific topics on architectural technology, engineering design, building performance and building design management to highlight the interfaces between them and bridge the gap between architectural abstraction and engineering practice. Coverage includes: -Integration of architectural and engineering design -Integration of building design and construction -Building design management; planning and co-ordination, information and knowledge management, vale engineering and value management -Collaborative working and collaborative visualisation in building design -Architectural technology -Sustainable architecture -Building thermal, aural, visual and structural performance -Education and architectural engineering This journal is a valuable resource for professionals and academics (teachers, researchers and students) involved in building design and construction, including the following disciplines: -Architecture -Building Engineering -Building Service Engineering -Building Physics -Design Management and Design Coordination -Facilities Management Published papers will report on both fundamental research dealing with theoretical work and applied research dealing with practical issues and industrial innovations. In this way, readers explore the interaction between technical considerations and management issues.