Neurocognitive Evidence for Different Problem-Solving Processes between Engineering and Liberal Arts Students

IF 1.1 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL
Yu-Cheng Liu, C. Liang
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Differences exist between engineering and liberal arts students because of their educational backgrounds. Therefore, they solve problems differently. This study examined the brain activation of these two groups of students when they responded to 12 questions of verbal, numerical, or spatial intelligence. A total of 25 engineering and 25 liberal arts students in Taiwan participated in the experiment. The results were as follows. (i) During verbal intelligence tasks, differences between the two groups were observed in the information flows of verbal message comprehension and contextual familiarity detection in the problem-identifying phase, whereas no significant differences were found in the resolution-reaching phase. (ii) During numerical intelligence tasks, differences between the two groups were observed in the information flows of mental calculation and message comprehensionin the problem-identifying phase and those of verbal perception and analogical reasoning in the resolution-reaching phase. (iii) During spatial intelligence tasks, differences between the two groups were observed in the information flows of spatial relation integration and spatial context memory retrieval in the problem-identifying phase and those ofspatial attentionand contextual relation integration in the resolution-reaching phase.
工科和文科学生不同问题解决过程的神经认知证据
由于教育背景不同,工科学生和文科学生之间存在差异。因此,他们解决问题的方式不同。这项研究检查了这两组学生在回答12个语言、数字或空间智力问题时的大脑活动。台湾共有25名工科学生和25名文科学生参与了实验。结果如下:(1)在言语智力任务中,两组在问题识别阶段的言语信息理解和语境熟悉度检测的信息流上存在差异,而在解决问题达成阶段没有显著差异。(ii)在数字智力任务中,两组在问题识别阶段的心算和信息理解的信息流以及在解决问题达成阶段的言语感知和类比推理的信息流上存在差异。(iii)在空间智力任务中,两组在问题识别阶段的空间关系整合和空间情境记忆检索信息流以及在解决问题达成阶段的空间注意和情境关系整合信息流上存在差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
审稿时长
8 weeks
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