KONTRIBUSI RANTAI NILAI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING PERIKANAN TUNA DI KABUPATEN CILACAP DAN SEKITARNYA

Bambang Nariyono, A. Daryanto, M. Firdaus, S. Johar
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Indonesia dalam industri tuna sangat diperhitungkan karena posisinya sebagai pemasok lebih dari 15 % produksi tuna dunia, tetapi di sisi lain daya saing perikanan tuna masih rendah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kontribusi rantai nilai perikanan tuna terhadap daya saing industri perikanan tuna di Kabupaten Cilacap. Penelitian dilaksanakan pasa bulan April sampai dengan September 2017. Hasil analisis Second Order Structural Equation Modeling didapatkan bahwa rantai nilai berpengaruh terhadap daya saing industri tuna dengan loading factor 0.540 dan nilai p yang signifikan. Pengujian terhadap model secara simultan terbukti bahwa model telah fit dengan telah dipenuhinya semua ukuran fitting model yang diindikasikan dengan nilai Chi-Square kecil yaitu 301.252, RMSEA = 0.072, GFI = 0.907, CFI= 0.923, dan CMIN/DF = 1.814. Temuan penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa rantai nilai mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap daya saing industri tuna. Dengan demikian strategi yang tepat untuk memperkuat daya saing industri tuna dapat dilakukan dengan cara meningkatkan rantai nilai perikanan tuna terutama dari aspek operasional, outbond logistic, dan services.Indonesia is the world’s larget tuna produser with contributing 15 percent to the world tuna market. However, the competitiveness of tuna fishery is still low. The aim of this research is to analyze the contribution of value chain of tuna fishery toward competitiveness of tuna industry in Cilacap. The study was conducted from April to September 2017. The results of analysis using using second order Structural Equation Modeling method (SEM) found that the value chain influenced the competitiveness of tuna industry with loading factor of 0.540 and significant p value. Tests on the model simultaneously proved that the model has been fit with the fulfillment of all fittings of the model. It gives indication with variables value, such as : Value of Chi-square is low with value 301.252; 0.072 for Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA); 0.907 for Goodness Fit Index (GFI); 0.907 for (CFI); and 1.814 for minimum discrepancy (CMIN/DF). This research gives evidence that value chain has a significant impact toward competitiveness of tuna fishery industries.The best strategies to increase competitiveness of tuna fishery industries is increasing a value chain of of tuna fishery industries, Mainly from operational aspect, outbond logistic and services to raise tuna commodity productvity in global market.
价值链对农村和周边地区金枪鱼渔业竞争力的增加做出了贡献
印度尼西亚作为世界金枪鱼产量超过15%的供应国,在金枪鱼行业备受关注,但另一方面,金枪鱼保护竞争仍然很低。本研究的目的是分析金枪鱼保护价值链对佛得角金枪鱼保护业竞争力的贡献。该调查于2017年4月至9月进行。二阶结构方程建模分析结果发现,价值链对金枪鱼产业竞争力的影响因子为0.540,p值显著。同时对该模型进行了测试,证明该模型具有良好的拟合性,满足了小卡方值301.252、RMSEA=0.072、GFI=0.907、CFI=0.923和CMIN/DF=1.814的所有拟合尺寸模型。这项研究表明,价值链对金枪鱼产业的竞争力有重大影响。因此,可以通过增加金枪鱼保护的价值链,特别是从运营、场外物流和服务的角度,来寻求加强金枪鱼行业竞争力的适当战略。印度尼西亚是世界上最大的金枪鱼生产国,对世界金枪鱼市场的贡献率为15%。然而,金枪鱼渔业的竞争力仍然很低。本研究的目的是分析金枪鱼渔业价值链对Cilacap金枪鱼产业竞争力的贡献。该研究于2017年4月至9月进行。采用二阶结构方程建模方法(SEM)分析发现,价值链对金枪鱼产业竞争力的影响因子为0.540,p值显著。对该模型的测试同时证明了该模型是拟合的,模型的所有拟合都得到了满足。它用变量值给出指示,例如:卡方值低,值301.252近似均方根误差(RMSEA)为0.072;良好拟合指数(GFI)为0.907;(CFI)为0.907;最小偏差(CMIN/DF)为1.814。这项研究表明,价值链对金枪鱼渔业的竞争力具有重要影响。提高金枪鱼渔业竞争力的最佳策略是增加金枪鱼渔业的价值链,主要从运营方面、外包物流和服务方面提高全球市场上的金枪鱼商品生产率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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