Analisis Morfometri Rajungan (Portunus pelagicus) di Perairan Desa Keboromo Kabupaten Pati Jawa Tengah

IF 0.5 4区 地球科学 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences
Hans Arthur Philips, S. Redjeki, Agus Sabdono
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Rajungan merupakan hasil laut bernilai ekonomi tinggi yang telah lama dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat dalam dan luar negeri. Tingginya nilai jual yang terdapat di pasar luar dan dalam negeri menyebabkan adanya peningkatan terhadap jumlah penangkapan rajungan. Upaya penangkapan yang terus meningkat menyebabkan hasil tangkapan nelayan semakin lama semakin menurun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui variasi lebar karapas, berat tubuh, pola pertumbuhan, rasio jenis kelamin dan persentase tingkat kematangan gonad, hubungan lebar karapas dan berat tubuh dan siklus reproduksi rajungan di Desa Keboromo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan dari 977 ekor rajungan yang diamati, sebaran ukuran lebar karapas rajungan rajungan jantan dan betina yang tertangkap selama penelitian berkisar antara 50-169 mm dengan nilai total tertinggi berada pada interval 100-109 mm dengan jumlah 358 ekor. Hubungan lebar karapas dan berat rajungan menghasilkan pola pertumbuhan alometrik negatif dengan nilai b sebesar 1,47 pada rajungan jantan dan 1,44 pada rajungan betina. Jumlah rasio kelamin rajungan jantan yang tertangkap di Desa Keboromo sebesar 57% (554 ekor) dan 43% (423 ekor) pada rajungan betina. Tingkat kematangan gonad pada rajungan betina terbanyak berada pada kelas II dengan persentase 77% dan dengan jumlah 325 ekor dengan ciri-ciri ukuran abdomen lebar, berwarna gelap (tampak luar abdomen), sudah berisi gonad dan terkadang berwarna jingga. Crab is a marine product with high economic value that has long been consumed by people at home and abroad. The high selling value found in foreign and domestic markets causes an increase in the number of crab catching. The increasing fishing effort causes fishermen's catches to decrease over time. This study aims to determine the variation of carapace width, body weight, growth pattern, sex ratio and the percentage of gonadal maturity level, the relationship between carapace width and body weight and the reproduction cycle of crabs in Keboromo Village.  This research uses a descriptive method. The results of this study showed that from 977 crabs observed, the distribution of carapace width of male and female crabs caught during the study ranged from 50-169 mm with the highest total value being at intervals of 100-109 mm with a total of 358 individuals. The relationship between carapace width and crab weight resulted in a negative allometric growth pattern with a b value of 1.47 for male crabs and 1.44 for female crabs. The sex ratio of male crabs caught in Keboromo Village was 57% (554) and 43% (423) for female crabs. The highest level of gonad maturity in female crabs was in class II with a percentage of 77% and with a total of 325 tails with the characteristics of a wide abdomen, dark color (outside of the abdomen), filled with gonads and sometimes orange. 
Keboromo Kabupaten Pati Jawa中心村庄水中的平行形态计量分析(Portunus pelagicus)
污染是一种具有高经济价值的海鲜,长期以来一直被国内外的人们食用。在国外和国内市场上的高销售额导致逮捕人数增加。渔获量的增加会导致渔获量随着时间的推移而减少。本研究的目的是了解Keboromo村建筑中卡拉帕斯宽度、体重、生长模式、性别比例和性腺工艺百分比、卡拉帕斯与体重的关系以及繁殖周期的变化。本研究采用描述性方法。这项研究的结果表明,从977条观察到的组件尾部来看,研究期间捕获的公组件和母组件的组件宽度分布在50-169毫米之间,总值最高的是100-109毫米的间隔,共有358条尾部。该结构的宽度和重量的比率产生负等容生长模式,在雄性结构中b值等于1.47,在雌性结构中b等于1.44。Keboromo村捕获的公山羊数量为57%(554只),母山羊数量为43%(423只)。最女性化结构中的促性腺激素程度为II级,77%和325条尾巴具有腹部宽度的特征,深色(腹部外可见),已经处于促性腺激素状态,有时为橙色。[UNK]螃蟹是一种具有高经济价值的海洋产品,长期被国内外人们消费。在国外和国内市场上发现的高销售价值导致螃蟹捕捞数量的增加。捕鱼努力的增加导致渔民的捕获量随着时间的推移而减少。本研究旨在了解克波罗莫村螃蟹甲壳宽度、体重、生长模式、性别比和性腺成熟度的变化,甲壳宽度与体重的关系以及螃蟹的繁殖周期。[UNK]这项研究采用了描述性的方法。本研究结果表明,在977只螃蟹中,研究期间捕获的雄蟹和雌蟹的甲壳宽度分布在50-169毫米之间,最高的总值在100-109毫米之间,共有358只。甲壳宽度和螃蟹重量之间的关系导致了一种负的异速生长模式,雄性螃蟹的b值为1.47,雌性螃蟹为1.44。Keboromo村捕获的雄蟹的性别比为57%(554),雌蟹的性别比例为43%(423)。雌蟹性腺成熟度最高的是II类,占77%,共有325条尾巴,具有宽腹部、深色(腹部外)、充满性腺,有时是橙色的特征。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of Marine Research
Journal of Marine Research 地学-海洋学
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Marine Research publishes peer-reviewed research articles covering a broad array of topics in physical, biological and chemical oceanography. Articles that deal with processes, as well as those that report significant observations, are welcome. In the area of biology, studies involving coupling between ecological and physical processes are preferred over those that report systematics. Authors benefit from thorough reviews of their manuscripts, where an attempt is made to maximize clarity. The time between submission and publication is kept to a minimum; there is no page charge.
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