CROP DAMAGE BY WILD BOAR (SUS SCROFA L.) DEPENDING ON THE CROP COMPOSITION IN CENTRAL-EASTERN POLAND

IF 0.7 4区农林科学 Q3 FORESTRY

Baltic Forestry Pub Date : 2021-04-19 DOI:10.46490/BF552

Paweł Piekarczyk, K. Tajchman, O. Belova, M. Wójcik

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引用次数: 2

Abstract

The aim of this study was to analyse the damage caused by wild boar Sus scrofa to crop fields located in the central-eastern Poland in relation with the crop composition. A significant increase in the grassland area and in the area under cultivation of total cereals, vegetables, fruit, and root crops (p ≤ 0.05) was revealed on the study area. The volume of damage caused to legumes, industrial plants, vegetables, and fruit increased simultaneously with the increase in the surface area under these plant groups (p ≤ 0.05). The compensation payment has markedly positively correlated with the damaged area of grassland, cereals, maize, root crops, legumes and an increase in the total damage (p ≤ 0.05). The number of compensations has a significant effect on the number of wild boars harvested on the studied areas (p ≤ 0.05). The number of wild boars and the number of harvested wild boars were strongly negatively correlated with the area of maize cultivation (p ≤ 0.05). The level of wild boar hunting increased markedly simultaneously with the increase in the damage caused by these animals (p ≤ 0.05). Moreover, it was shown that the number of harvested wild boars increased considerably with the increase in the number of wild boars on the study area (p ≤ 0.05). The level of damage to cereals, maize, and industrial plants decreased significantly with an increase in the total area and forest area in the study territory (p ≤ 0.05).

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野猪对农作物造成的损害(如猪瘟)这取决于波兰中东部的作物组成

本研究的目的是分析野猪对波兰中东部农田造成的损害与作物组成的关系。研究区草地面积和谷类、蔬菜、水果、块根作物种植面积显著增加(p≤0.05)。豆科植物、工业植物、蔬菜和水果的伤害量随比表面积的增加而增加(p≤0.05)。赔偿额与草地、谷物、玉米、块根作物、豆类的受损面积及总损失量的增加呈显著正相关(p≤0.05)。补偿数量对研究区野猪收获数量有显著影响(p≤0.05)。野猪存栏数和收获野猪数与玉米种植面积呈极显著负相关(p≤0.05)。野猪狩猎水平与野猪造成的损害程度同时显著增加(p≤0.05)。结果表明，随着研究区野猪数量的增加，野猪收获数量显著增加(p≤0.05)。随着研究区域总面积和森林面积的增加，对谷物、玉米和工业植物的危害程度显著降低(p≤0.05)。

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来源期刊

Baltic Forestry 农林科学-林学

CiteScore

1.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： The journal welcomes the original articles as well as short reports, review papers on forestry and forest science throughout the Baltic Sea region and elsewhere in the area of boreal and temperate forests. The Baltic Sea region is rather unique through its intrinsic environment and distinguished geographical and social conditions. A temperate climate, transitional and continental, has influenced formation of the mixed coniferous and deciduous stands of high productivity and biological diversity. The forest science has been affected by the ideas from both the East and West. In 1995, Forest Research Institutes and Universities from Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania joined their efforts to publish BALTIC FORESTRY.