Forecasting GDP growth rates in the United States and Brazil using Google Trends

IF 6.9 2区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS
Evripidis Bantis, Michael P. Clements, Andrew Urquhart
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

In this paper we consider the value of Google Trends search data for nowcasting (and forecasting) GDP growth for a developed economy (the U.S.) and an emerging-market economy (Brazil). Our focus is on the marginal contribution of big data in the form of Google Trends data over and above that of traditional predictors, and we use a dynamic factor model to handle the large number of potential predictors and the “ragged-edge” problem. We find that factor models based on economic indicators and Google “categories” data provide gains compared to models that exclude this information. The benefits of using Google Trends data appear to be broadly similar for Brazil and the U.S., and depend on the factor model variable-selection strategy. Using more disaggregated Google Trends data than its “categories” is not beneficial.

使用谷歌趋势预测美国和巴西的GDP增长率
在本文中,我们考虑了谷歌趋势搜索数据对发达经济体(美国)和新兴市场经济体(巴西)的临近预测(和预测)GDP增长的价值。我们的重点是谷歌趋势数据形式的大数据对传统预测器的边际贡献,我们使用一个动态因子模型来处理大量潜在的预测器和“边缘”问题。我们发现,基于经济指标和谷歌“类别”数据的因素模型比排除这些信息的模型更有优势。在巴西和美国,使用谷歌趋势数据的好处似乎大致相似,这取决于因素模型变量选择策略。使用比“分类”更多的分类谷歌趋势数据是没有好处的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
17.10
自引率
11.40%
发文量
189
审稿时长
77 days
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Forecasting is a leading journal in its field that publishes high quality refereed papers. It aims to bridge the gap between theory and practice, making forecasting useful and relevant for decision and policy makers. The journal places strong emphasis on empirical studies, evaluation activities, implementation research, and improving the practice of forecasting. It welcomes various points of view and encourages debate to find solutions to field-related problems. The journal is the official publication of the International Institute of Forecasters (IIF) and is indexed in Sociological Abstracts, Journal of Economic Literature, Statistical Theory and Method Abstracts, INSPEC, Current Contents, UMI Data Courier, RePEc, Academic Journal Guide, CIS, IAOR, and Social Sciences Citation Index.
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