Hdidouane: an Algerian clown and a marginalized comic icon

Abstract

Abstract Algerian popular culture is rich in comedy movies that provided Algerians with an outlet, an escape from the plight of French colonialism after independence in 1962, and Algerian Black Decade in 1990. The role of the clown in such comedy was significant. As a universal mascot, the presence of clowns in children’s theatre is marked by the well-known clown Hdidouane; a character appearing in a children’s TV show called El Hadika Essahira—Arabic for Le jardin enchanté in French, and The Enchanted Garden in English. The impact this clown figure has had on the Algerian psychology is striking as he was known in every house and recognized by every child. He also played a major role in educating Algerian youth in the darkest periods of their history. This article pays homage to the deceased clown’s marginalization in the Algerian art scene, and sheds light on his personal life, performances and even pushes further by comparing him to recognizable international clown figures such as Joseph Grimaldi, Grock clowns, Mr Punch and others.