Studying temporal dynamics of single cells: expression, lineage and regulatory networks.

IF 4.9 Q1 BIOPHYSICS
Biophysical reviews Pub Date : 2023-08-04 eCollection Date: 2024-02-01 DOI:10.1007/s12551-023-01090-5
Xinhai Pan, Xiuwei Zhang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Learning how multicellular organs are developed from single cells to different cell types is a fundamental problem in biology. With the high-throughput scRNA-seq technology, computational methods have been developed to reveal the temporal dynamics of single cells from transcriptomic data, from phenomena on cell trajectories to the underlying mechanism that formed the trajectory. There are several distinct families of computational methods including Trajectory Inference (TI), Lineage Tracing (LT), and Gene Regulatory Network (GRN) Inference which are involved in such studies. This review summarizes these computational approaches which use scRNA-seq data to study cell differentiation and cell fate specification as well as the advantages and limitations of different methods. We further discuss how GRNs can potentially affect cell fate decisions and trajectory structures.

Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12551-023-01090-5.

研究单个细胞的时间动力学:表达、谱系和调控网络
了解多细胞器官是如何从单细胞发育成不同细胞类型的是生物学的一个基本问题。随着高通量 scRNA-seq 技术的发展,人们已经开发出计算方法,从转录组数据中揭示单细胞的时间动态,从细胞轨迹现象到形成轨迹的内在机制。此类研究涉及多个不同的计算方法系列,包括轨迹推断(TI)、谱系追踪(LT)和基因调控网络推断(GRN)。本综述总结了这些利用 scRNA-seq 数据研究细胞分化和细胞命运规范的计算方法,以及不同方法的优势和局限性。我们将进一步讨论 GRNs 如何潜在地影响细胞命运决定和轨迹结构:在线版本包含补充材料,可查阅 10.1007/s12551-023-01090-5。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Biophysical reviews
Biophysical reviews Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Biophysics
CiteScore
8.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
93
期刊介绍: Biophysical Reviews aims to publish critical and timely reviews from key figures in the field of biophysics. The bulk of the reviews that are currently published are from invited authors, but the journal is also open for non-solicited reviews. Interested authors are encouraged to discuss the possibility of contributing a review with the Editor-in-Chief prior to submission. Through publishing reviews on biophysics, the editors of the journal hope to illustrate the great power and potential of physical techniques in the biological sciences, they aim to stimulate the discussion and promote further research and would like to educate and enthuse basic researcher scientists and students of biophysics. Biophysical Reviews covers the entire field of biophysics, generally defined as the science of describing and defining biological phenomenon using the concepts and the techniques of physics. This includes but is not limited by such areas as: - Bioinformatics - Biophysical methods and instrumentation - Medical biophysics - Biosystems - Cell biophysics and organization - Macromolecules: dynamics, structures and interactions - Single molecule biophysics - Membrane biophysics, channels and transportation
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