An Eye for Artificial Intelligence: Insights Into the Governance of Artificial Intelligence and Vision for Future Research

IF 5.3 3区管理学 Q1 BUSINESS

Business & Society Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI:10.1177/00076503221080959

Deepika Chhillar, Ruth V. Aguilera

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引用次数: 13

Abstract

In this 60th anniversary of Business & Society essay, we seek to make three main contributions at the intersection of governance and artificial intelligence (AI). First, we aim to illuminate some of the deeper social, legal, organizational, and democratic challenges of rising AI adoption and resulting algorithmic power by reviewing AI research through a governance lens. Second, we propose an AI governance framework that aims to better assess AI challenges as well as how different governance modalities (architecture, laws, norms, and market) can support AI. At the heart of our framework lies the governance forces that apply to institutions, organizations, and individuals, who ultimately provide, regulate, and use AI decision-making. We discuss how businesses may harness AI’s economic power through governance solutions without creating or amplifying societal biases and inequalities. Third, as part of our section on future research, we identify a set of governance trade-offs in AI adoption, suggest future research avenues to conceptually strengthen research on the governance of AI, and lay out key policy recommendations.

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人工智能之眼:对人工智能治理的洞察和对未来研究的展望

在这篇《商业与社会》60周年纪念文章中，我们试图在治理和人工智能(AI)的交叉领域做出三个主要贡献。首先，我们的目标是通过治理的视角来回顾人工智能研究，阐明人工智能采用和由此产生的算法力量所带来的一些更深层次的社会、法律、组织和民主挑战。其次，我们提出了一个人工智能治理框架，旨在更好地评估人工智能的挑战，以及不同的治理模式(架构、法律、规范和市场)如何支持人工智能。我们框架的核心是适用于机构、组织和个人的治理力量，他们最终提供、规范和使用人工智能决策。我们讨论了企业如何通过治理解决方案利用人工智能的经济力量，而不会造成或扩大社会偏见和不平等。第三，作为未来研究部分的一部分，我们确定了人工智能采用中的一组治理权衡，提出了未来的研究途径，从概念上加强对人工智能治理的研究，并提出了关键的政策建议。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Business & Society BUSINESS-

CiteScore

14.80

自引率

11.40%

发文量

期刊介绍： Business & Society publishes original research, book reviews, and dissertation abstracts relating to business ethics, business-government relations, corporate governance, corporate social performance, and environmental-management issues. Manuscripts relating to the field of business and society in general are also published. Submissions of theoretical/ conceptual work as well as empirical studies are encouraged. Business & Society is the first peer-reviewed scholarly publication devoted exclusively to the field of business and society, and it is the official journal of the International Association for Business and Society (I.A.B.S.), the only independent professional association dedicated to business and society teaching and research.