Crime risk and housing values: Evidence from the gun offender registry

IF 5.7 1区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS
Cheng Keat Tang , Thao Le
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

This paper estimates the effects of crime risk on housing values. To estimate the causal effects, we rely on the introduction of the gun offender registry in Baltimore City, Maryland, that discloses the residences of ex-gun offenders to the public. Specifically, we exploit the changes in perceived crime risk after ex-gun offenders move into the neighborhoods. Our most conservative estimates indicate that houses within 0.1 miles from ex-gun offenders’ residences experience an 8.0% decline in value ($12,632) after these ex-gun offenders move in. Additional results suggest that homeowners are responding out of fear of victimization as we do not observe significant increases in crimes following the relocation of ex-gun offenders into the neighborhoods.

犯罪风险和住房价值:来自枪支罪犯登记处的证据
本文估计了犯罪风险对住房价值的影响。为了估计因果关系,我们依赖于马里兰州巴尔的摩市引入的枪支罪犯登记制度,该制度向公众披露了前枪支罪犯的住所。具体来说,我们利用了前枪支犯罪者搬进社区后感知犯罪风险的变化。我们最保守的估计表明,在这些前枪支犯罪者搬进来之后,距离他们住所0.1英里以内的房屋价值下降了8.0%(12,632美元)。另外的结果表明,房主的反应是出于对受害的恐惧,因为我们没有观察到,在将前枪支犯罪者迁入社区后,犯罪率会显著增加。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.60
自引率
4.80%
发文量
64
期刊介绍: The Journal of Urban Economics provides a focal point for the publication of research papers in the rapidly expanding field of urban economics. It publishes papers of great scholarly merit on a wide range of topics and employing a wide range of approaches to urban economics. The Journal welcomes papers that are theoretical or empirical, positive or normative. Although the Journal is not intended to be multidisciplinary, papers by noneconomists are welcome if they are of interest to economists. Brief Notes are also published if they lie within the purview of the Journal and if they contain new information, comment on published work, or new theoretical suggestions.
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