{"title":"Crime risk and housing values: Evidence from the gun offender registry","authors":"Cheng Keat Tang , Thao Le","doi":"10.1016/j.jue.2022.103526","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper estimates the effects of crime risk on housing values. To estimate the causal effects, we rely on the introduction of the gun offender registry in Baltimore City, Maryland, that discloses the residences of ex-gun offenders to the public. Specifically, we exploit the changes in perceived crime risk after ex-gun offenders move into the neighborhoods. Our most conservative estimates indicate that houses within 0.1 miles from ex-gun offenders’ residences experience an 8.0% decline in value ($12,632) after these ex-gun offenders move in. Additional results suggest that homeowners are responding out of fear of victimization as we do not observe significant increases in crimes following the relocation of ex-gun offenders into the neighborhoods.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Economics","volume":"134 ","pages":"Article 103526"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7000,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Urban Economics","FirstCategoryId":"96","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0094119022001024","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ECONOMICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
This paper estimates the effects of crime risk on housing values. To estimate the causal effects, we rely on the introduction of the gun offender registry in Baltimore City, Maryland, that discloses the residences of ex-gun offenders to the public. Specifically, we exploit the changes in perceived crime risk after ex-gun offenders move into the neighborhoods. Our most conservative estimates indicate that houses within 0.1 miles from ex-gun offenders’ residences experience an 8.0% decline in value ($12,632) after these ex-gun offenders move in. Additional results suggest that homeowners are responding out of fear of victimization as we do not observe significant increases in crimes following the relocation of ex-gun offenders into the neighborhoods.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Urban Economics provides a focal point for the publication of research papers in the rapidly expanding field of urban economics. It publishes papers of great scholarly merit on a wide range of topics and employing a wide range of approaches to urban economics. The Journal welcomes papers that are theoretical or empirical, positive or normative. Although the Journal is not intended to be multidisciplinary, papers by noneconomists are welcome if they are of interest to economists. Brief Notes are also published if they lie within the purview of the Journal and if they contain new information, comment on published work, or new theoretical suggestions.