Fake Streams, Listening Bots, and Click Farms: Counterfeiting Attention in the Streaming Music Economy

IF 0.2 3区 艺术学 0 MUSIC
Eric Drott
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

SEOClerks is a microlabor platform. Like other, better-known sites, such as Amazon’s Mechanical Turk, Crowdflower, and Fiverr, the platform acts as a virtual labor market, bringing together buyers and sellers of services. Those seeking to have tasks done can publish job descriptions, detailing, among other things, the prices they are willing to pay, while those looking for work can advertise the services they offer and the fees they charge, as well as make bids on jobs posted to the platforms. Where microlabor platforms like SEOClerks differ from other, more traditional labor markets is in the scale, distribution, and digital mediation of the services being traded: generally speaking, microwork consists of small data-processing tasks distributed among a large group of individuals working remotely via the internet (examples include labeling images and video online, transcribing audio, and classifying the sentiment expressed in a review or comment posted to a website). And where SEOClerks differs from other microlabor platforms is in the precise nature of the digitally mediated services being bought and sold. As its name suggests, the platform specializes in search engine optimization, the ethically murky practice whereby individuals and companies game search engines and recommendation algorithms in order to gain a competitive advantage over rivals in capturing the attention of potential clients and audiences. But even the phrase “search engine optimization” is perhaps too much of a euphemism to accurately describe the kinds of transactions the site
虚假流媒体、收听机器人和点击农场:流媒体音乐经济中的假冒注意力
SEOClerks是一个微型人工平台。与亚马逊的Mechanical Turk、Crowdflower和Fiverr等其他知名网站一样,该平台充当了一个虚拟劳动力市场,将服务的买家和卖家聚集在一起。那些想完成任务的人可以发布职位描述,详细说明他们愿意支付的价格等,而那些想找工作的人可以宣传他们提供的服务和收取的费用,并对发布到平台上的工作进行出价。像SEOClerks这样的微型劳动力平台与其他更传统的劳动力市场的不同之处在于交易服务的规模、分布和数字中介:一般来说,微工作由分布在通过互联网远程工作的一大群人中的小型数据处理任务组成(例如,在线标记图像和视频,转录音频,以及对发布到网站上的评论或评论中表达的情绪进行分类)。SEOClerks与其他微劳动平台的不同之处在于买卖数字中介服务的精确性质。顾名思义,该平台专门从事搜索引擎优化,这是一种道德模糊的做法,个人和公司通过游戏搜索引擎和推荐算法,在吸引潜在客户和受众的注意力方面获得竞争优势。但是,即使是“搜索引擎优化”这个短语也可能过于委婉,无法准确描述网站的交易类型
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
50.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Now in its 28th year, American Music publishes articles on American composers, performers, publishers, institutions, events, and the music industry, as well as book and recording reviews, bibliographies, and discographies.
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