{"title":"The Relationship between Group Class Integration, Socio-emotional Abilities and Disruptive Behaviours.","authors":"M. E. Esturgó-Deu, José Roca","doi":"10.1344/anpsic2019.49.9","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolIntroduccion: La escuela es un espacio de socializacion donde donde tiene lugar una parte sustancial del desarrollo socioemocional. Para muchos ninos los anos escolares estan imbuidas de experiencias de rechazo por parte de los iguales y de continuas reprimendas de sus profesores. Pero no esta claro el papel que las habilidades socioemocionales y las conductas disruptivas juegan en estas experiencias. Metodologia: Este estudio analiza la relacion entre la integracion en el grupo aula, las habilidades socioemocionales y las conductas disruptivas en una muestra de 149 estudiantes con edades comprendidas entre 10 y 12 anos, utilizando el Eqi test, un test sociometrico y un cuestionario a profesores. Resultados: Los resultados muestran que la socio-empatia y la auto-valoracion son los mejores predictores de la reciprocidad en las relaciones de grupo. La inteligencia emocional y las conductas disruptivas tienen un papel moderado en la aceptacion y rechazo de los iguales. Pero hay diferencias en el rechazo en funcion del sexo: Los chicos rechazados son aquellos con pobres habilidades de inteligencia emocional y los que sobreestiman las elecciones que recibiran de sus iguales. Las chicas mas rechazadas son aquellas que se abren menos al grupo y realizan pocas elecciones. Estas chicas tambien parecen tener un menor nivel de adaptabilidad que las chicas mas abiertas al grupo. Conclusiones: En la aceptacion de los iguales hay multiples factores implicados con efectos sinergicos, creando una espiral que puede magnificar las diferencias en las habilidades sociales de los ninos y en la construccion de su red social a lo largo del desarrollo. EnglishIntroduction: School is a socializing environment where a substantial part of children’s socio-emotional development takes place. For many children, their school years are imbued with experiences of rejection by their peers and feelings that the teacher also berates them constantly. But the role that social-emotional skills and disruptive behaviours play in these experiences is not clear. Methodology: This study analyses the relationship between integration in the class group, social-emotional skills and disruptive behaviours in a sample of 149 pupils between the ages of 10 and 12 years, using an EQI test, sociometric test, and a teacher questionnaire. Data analysis has been done using statistic descriptive and inferential tests. Results: The results show that socio-empathy and self-assessment are the best predictors for reciprocity in peer group relationships. Emotional intelligence and disruptive behaviours have a mild effect on peer acceptance and rejection. But there are differences in the rejection factors depending on sex. The most rejected boys are the ones who have poorer emotional intelligence and who overvalue selection by their peers. The most rejected girls are the ones who are less open to the group and make fewer selections. These girls also seem to exhibit lower adaptability than girls more open to the group. Conclusions: In peer acceptance there are multiple factors involved that have synergic effects, creating a loop that could magnify the differences in children’s social abilities and in the construction of their peer social network throughout their development.","PeriodicalId":44066,"journal":{"name":"Anuario de Psicologia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2019-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Anuario de Psicologia","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1344/anpsic2019.49.9","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PSYCHOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
espanolIntroduccion: La escuela es un espacio de socializacion donde donde tiene lugar una parte sustancial del desarrollo socioemocional. Para muchos ninos los anos escolares estan imbuidas de experiencias de rechazo por parte de los iguales y de continuas reprimendas de sus profesores. Pero no esta claro el papel que las habilidades socioemocionales y las conductas disruptivas juegan en estas experiencias. Metodologia: Este estudio analiza la relacion entre la integracion en el grupo aula, las habilidades socioemocionales y las conductas disruptivas en una muestra de 149 estudiantes con edades comprendidas entre 10 y 12 anos, utilizando el Eqi test, un test sociometrico y un cuestionario a profesores. Resultados: Los resultados muestran que la socio-empatia y la auto-valoracion son los mejores predictores de la reciprocidad en las relaciones de grupo. La inteligencia emocional y las conductas disruptivas tienen un papel moderado en la aceptacion y rechazo de los iguales. Pero hay diferencias en el rechazo en funcion del sexo: Los chicos rechazados son aquellos con pobres habilidades de inteligencia emocional y los que sobreestiman las elecciones que recibiran de sus iguales. Las chicas mas rechazadas son aquellas que se abren menos al grupo y realizan pocas elecciones. Estas chicas tambien parecen tener un menor nivel de adaptabilidad que las chicas mas abiertas al grupo. Conclusiones: En la aceptacion de los iguales hay multiples factores implicados con efectos sinergicos, creando una espiral que puede magnificar las diferencias en las habilidades sociales de los ninos y en la construccion de su red social a lo largo del desarrollo. EnglishIntroduction: School is a socializing environment where a substantial part of children’s socio-emotional development takes place. For many children, their school years are imbued with experiences of rejection by their peers and feelings that the teacher also berates them constantly. But the role that social-emotional skills and disruptive behaviours play in these experiences is not clear. Methodology: This study analyses the relationship between integration in the class group, social-emotional skills and disruptive behaviours in a sample of 149 pupils between the ages of 10 and 12 years, using an EQI test, sociometric test, and a teacher questionnaire. Data analysis has been done using statistic descriptive and inferential tests. Results: The results show that socio-empathy and self-assessment are the best predictors for reciprocity in peer group relationships. Emotional intelligence and disruptive behaviours have a mild effect on peer acceptance and rejection. But there are differences in the rejection factors depending on sex. The most rejected boys are the ones who have poorer emotional intelligence and who overvalue selection by their peers. The most rejected girls are the ones who are less open to the group and make fewer selections. These girls also seem to exhibit lower adaptability than girls more open to the group. Conclusions: In peer acceptance there are multiple factors involved that have synergic effects, creating a loop that could magnify the differences in children’s social abilities and in the construction of their peer social network throughout their development.
西班牙语简介:学校是一个社会化的空间,社会情感发展的很大一部分发生在这里。对许多孩子来说,上学的经历充满了被同龄人拒绝和老师不断谴责的经历。但目前尚不清楚社会情感技能和破坏性行为在这些体验中所起的作用。方法:本研究以149名10 - 12岁的学生为样本,采用Eqi测试、社会计量测试和教师问卷,分析课堂整合、社会情感技能和破坏性行为之间的关系。结果:社会共情和自我评价是群体关系互惠的最佳预测因子。情商和破坏性行为在接受和拒绝同龄人中起着适度的作用。但在拒绝方面存在性别差异:被拒绝的男孩是那些情商能力差的人,以及那些高估了同龄人的选择的人。被拒绝最多的女孩是那些对群体不太开放、做出很少选择的女孩。这些女孩的适应能力似乎也低于对群体更开放的女孩。结论:在接受同龄人的过程中,有许多因素涉及到协同效应,创造了一个恶性循环,可以放大儿童在整个发展过程中社交技能和社会网络构建的差异。英语简介:学校是一个社会化的环境,很大一部分儿童的社会情感发展发生在这里。对许多儿童来说,他们在学校的经历充满了被同龄人拒绝的经历,他们觉得老师也在不断地鞭打他们。但社会情感技能和破坏性行为在这些体验中所扮演的角色尚不清楚。方法:本研究以149名10 - 12岁学生为样本,采用EQI测试、社会计量测试和教师问卷,分析班级整合、社会情感技能和破坏性行为之间的关系。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查局的数据,这个县的总面积,其中土地和(1.5%)水。结果:结果表明,社会共情和自我评估是同龄人关系互惠的最佳预测因素。情绪智力和破坏性行为对同伴的接受和拒绝有轻微的影响。But there are in the拒收factors depending on性的差异。The most rejected boys are The ones who have, emotional intelligence and who overvalue selection by系统。The most rejected girls are The ones who are较open to The group and make fewer selections。这些女童还低似乎exhibit adaptability than girls more open to the group。结论:在同龄人接受中,涉及多个因素,产生协同效应,形成一个循环,放大儿童社会能力的差异,并在其发展过程中构建同龄人社会网络。
期刊介绍:
The Anuario de Psicología, one of Spain"s most important general psychology journals, is published by the Faculty of Psychology of the University of Barcelona. It appears three times a year. The Anuario combines continuity with the past with a strong commitment to the present and the future. The journal is broad-ranging, interdisciplinary, and innovative. The Anuario publishes research reports and applied studies in all fields of psychology. We also accept theorical, epistemological studies, organize dossiers on topical themes, and hold debates on controversial subjects deriving from a central article.