In vitro Regeneration of Picralima nitida (Stapf). T. Durand & H. using Zygotic Embryo

-. Kamdem, N. Donfagsiteli, Njoueretou Mfondi Mache, Carine Temegne Nono, Rodrigue Goimasse, Leila Zebaze Zambou, J. G. Nzweundji, E. Youmbi, L. B. Tonfack
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Abstract

Disinfected mature seed embryos of Picralima nitida, were cultured in MS medium supplemented with different concentrations and combinations of 2,4-D, BAP and NAA to determine an efficient protocol for in vitro propagation. Nine culture media made of combination of different components were used in a factorial design with three replications. Results showed up to 80 ± 4% disinfection rate with combination of triton x- 100 (0.2%) and sodium hypochlorite (30%). Embryo germination was highest on control medium. Rooting was higher (2±1 roots per embryo) after 4 weeks on control medium and on BAP supplemented medium at 0.8 μM while the longest root (1.5±0.5 cm) was observed on 2,4-D supplemented medium at 1.8 μM. Black soil was suitable for leaf formation (4 ± 2 leaves) and shoot elongation (2±1 cm) after 8 weeks in acclimatisation. These results show efficient disinfection, regeneration and acclimatisation of Picralima nitida. Plant Tissue Cult. & Biotech. 31(2): 143-151, 2021 (December)
镍皮云杉(Stapf)的体外再生。T.Durand和H.利用受精胚胎
在MS培养基中添加不同浓度的2,4- d、BAP和NAA,确定一种有效的离体繁殖方案。采用3个重复的因子设计,采用不同组分组合的9种培养基。结果表明:与次氯酸钠(30%)联合使用,灭菌率可达80±4%。对照培养基上胚萌发率最高。对照培养基和添加BAP的0.8 μM培养基培养4周后生根量最大(2±1根/胚),而添加2,4- d的1.8 μM培养基培养4周后生根量最大(1.5±0.5 cm)。黑土在驯化8周后叶片形成(4±2片)和芽伸长(2±1 cm)最适宜。结果表明,该菌具有良好的消毒、再生和驯化效果。植物组织崇拜。与生物技术,31(2):143-151,2021 (12)
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