Quantitative Fundamentals of Molecular and Cellular Engineering by K. Dane Wittrup, Bruce Tidor, Benjamin J. Hackel, and Casim A. Sarkar

D. Hammer
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Abstract

For those of us who have been teaching molecular and cellular engineering, an important and significant new tool is now available. Wittrup et al. have written a very nice textbook that spans many of the important areas of this discipline and provides a substantial number of problems that should prove a significant aid to instructors. Cellular engineering, broadly defined, is the quantification and manipulation of cell behavior. The idea that one can design a system to behave as intended is endemic to engineering, and now that we have more knowledge about the parts of a cell and how they work, as well as sophisticated tools for genetic manipulation (such as mutation, clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats [CRISPR] editing, transfections, and knock downs), we are at the point that we can manipulate cells to do what we wish. The goals are simple: inhibit cell function when it has gone awry, but more so, manipulate and enhance cell function when desired. A current successful example is chimeric antigen receptor T-lymphocyte therapy, but many other examples will be forthcoming, and we need to prepare quantitative scientists for the challenges of predicting, designing, and quantifying cell behavior.
《分子和细胞工程的定量基础》,作者:K. Dane Wittrup, Bruce Tidor, Benjamin J. hackkel和Casim A. Sarkar
对于我们这些一直在教授分子和细胞工程的人来说,一个重要而有意义的新工具现在是可用的。Wittrup等人写了一本非常好的教科书,涵盖了这门学科的许多重要领域,并提供了大量的问题,这些问题应该对教师有很大的帮助。广义上讲,细胞工程是对细胞行为的量化和操作。一个人可以设计一个系统按照预期的方式工作的想法是工程学特有的,现在我们对细胞的各个部分及其工作方式有了更多的了解,以及用于基因操作的复杂工具(如突变、聚集规律间隔短回文重复序列[CRISPR]编辑、转染和敲除),我们就可以操纵细胞做我们想做的事情了。目标很简单:在细胞功能出错时抑制细胞功能,但更重要的是,在需要时操纵和增强细胞功能。目前一个成功的例子是嵌合抗原受体t淋巴细胞治疗,但许多其他的例子将会出现,我们需要为定量科学家准备预测、设计和定量细胞行为的挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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