Multifunctional wearable strain/pressure sensor based on conductive carbon nanotubes/silk nonwoven fabric with high durability and low detection limit

IF 23.2 2区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES
Yuxin He, Mengyang Zhou, M. H. H. Mahmoud, Xushen Lu, Guanyu He, Li Zhang, Mina Huang, Ashraf Y. Elnaggar, Qiang Lei, Hu Liu, Chuntai Liu, Islam H. El Azab
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引用次数: 88

Abstract

With the rapid development of flexible wearable strain sensor systems, electronic textiles with comfort and controllable strain/pressure-sensing capabilities have attracted great interest. However, it is still a great challenge to prepare multifunctional wearable strain/pressure sensor with an ultra-low detection limit through a facile and cost-effective method. Here, conductive carbon nanotubes modified silk nonwoven fabric (CNTs/SNWF) composite was successfully prepared by the surface micro-dissolution and adhesion technology (SD&AT). Micromorphology analysis showed that CNTs were adhered firmly on the surface of silk fiber to form an effective conductive network. The conductive CNTs/SNWF-based strain/pressure sensor can detect a strain as low as 0.05% and an ultralow pressure of 10 Pa, showing an ultrahigh discernibility. Besides, it also exhibited excellent sensing stability and reproductivity under different conditions, making it applicable in the field of real-time human movement monitoring. Moreover, electronic skin was also established based on the conductive CNTs/SNWF to recognize different tactile stimulus. Interestingly, the prepared conductive CNTs/SNWF also displayed great applicability for optical and thermal sensing, endowing it with more functionality for next-generation wearable electronics.

Graphical abstract

基于导电碳纳米管/丝绸非织造布的高耐久性、低检测限的多功能可穿戴应变/压力传感器
随着柔性可穿戴应变传感器系统的迅速发展,具有舒适和可控应变/压力传感能力的电子纺织品引起了人们的极大兴趣。然而,如何通过一种简单、经济的方法制备超低检测限的多功能可穿戴应变/压力传感器仍然是一个巨大的挑战。本文采用表面微溶解与粘附技术(SD&AT)成功制备了导电碳纳米管改性真丝非织造布(CNTs/SNWF)复合材料。微观形貌分析表明,碳纳米管牢固地粘附在丝纤维表面,形成了有效的导电网络。基于导电CNTs/ snwf的应变/压力传感器可以检测低至0.05%的应变和10 Pa的超低压力,具有超高的辨识度。此外,它在不同条件下也表现出优异的传感稳定性和再现性,适用于实时人体运动监测领域。此外,还基于导电CNTs/SNWF建立了电子皮肤,以识别不同的触觉刺激。有趣的是,制备的导电CNTs/SNWF在光学和热传感方面也表现出很强的适用性,使其在下一代可穿戴电子产品中具有更多的功能。图形抽象
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来源期刊
CiteScore
26.00
自引率
21.40%
发文量
185
期刊介绍: Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials is a leading international journal that promotes interdisciplinary collaboration among materials scientists, engineers, chemists, biologists, and physicists working on composites, including nanocomposites. Our aim is to facilitate rapid scientific communication in this field. The journal publishes high-quality research on various aspects of composite materials, including materials design, surface and interface science/engineering, manufacturing, structure control, property design, device fabrication, and other applications. We also welcome simulation and modeling studies that are relevant to composites. Additionally, papers focusing on the relationship between fillers and the matrix are of particular interest. Our scope includes polymer, metal, and ceramic matrices, with a special emphasis on reviews and meta-analyses related to materials selection. We cover a wide range of topics, including transport properties, strategies for controlling interfaces and composition distribution, bottom-up assembly of nanocomposites, highly porous and high-density composites, electronic structure design, materials synergisms, and thermoelectric materials. Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials follows a rigorous single-blind peer-review process to ensure the quality and integrity of the published work.
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