TRANSFORMATION OF UKRAINIAN YOUTH VALUES IN TIMES OF CRISIS

Y. Lola, H. Poliakova
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Abstract

The value system of a certain society is characterized by stability, transmitted from generation to generation and determines the direction of the socio-economic, political development of the country. In a fragile, non-linear and incomprehensible globalized world, a shift in society’s values can be triggered by global upheavals that threaten the survival of humans as a biological species. In the 21st century, society feels the danger of war, the threat of the spread of dangerous viruses, and the digitalization of all human life. The purpose of the conducted research is to identify the main values of Ukrainian youth and their transformation in the conditions of economic crises and war danger. Sociological research was conducted to verify hypotheses as to accelerating the transformation of Ukrainian youth values. The first wave of research on the value orientations of Kharkiv student youth was conducted in March 2014, similar research was conducted during November 2020 – January 2021, as well as in April-May 2022. The results showed that absolute and family values traditionally have a high level of priority for Ukrainian youth, regardless of living conditions and external factors. However, changes have taken place within value groups. With the aggravation of the military danger, the values of freedom, honesty, and preservation of life came to the fore. During the military threat, the importance of the group of civic and national values increased significantly. Among the national ones, the greatest growth was gained by the state independence of Ukraine, patriotism, readiness to defend the Motherland, love for the native culture, language, and traditions. Digital values have shown sufficient stability of results compared to pre-war times. Digital government services and digital technologies to improve energy efficiency have grown. The results of the study can be useful for building visions and strategies for the development of higher education institutions, modern youth regional policy.
危机时期乌克兰青年价值观的转变
一个社会的价值体系具有稳定性,代代相传,决定着国家社会经济、政治发展的方向。在一个脆弱、非线性和难以理解的全球化世界中,威胁到人类作为一个生物物种的生存的全球动荡可能引发社会价值观的转变。在21世纪,社会感受到战争的危险,危险病毒传播的威胁,以及所有人类生活的数字化。所进行的研究的目的是确定乌克兰青年的主要价值观及其在经济危机和战争危险的条件下的转变。进行了社会学研究,以验证关于加速乌克兰青年价值观转变的假设。哈尔科夫青年学生价值取向的第一波研究于2014年3月进行,类似的研究于2020年11月至2021年1月以及2022年4月至5月进行。结果表明,无论生活条件和外部因素如何,绝对和家庭价值观传统上对乌克兰青年具有高度优先性。然而,价值组内部发生了变化。随着军事危险的加剧,自由、诚实和保护生命的价值观凸显出来。在军事威胁期间,公民和国家价值观的重要性显著增加。在民族因素中,增长最快的是乌克兰的国家独立、爱国主义、保卫祖国的意愿、对本土文化、语言和传统的热爱。与战前相比,数字价值显示出足够的稳定性。提高能源效率的数字政府服务和数字技术不断发展。研究结果可为高等教育机构的发展、现代青年区域政策的制定提供参考。
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