Dislexia no Ensino Secundário/Superior:Avaliação, Intervenção e Reeducação Pedagógica Dyslexia in Secondary / Higher Education: Pedagogical Evaluation, Intervention and Reeducation

Saber Educar Pub Date : 2017-12-18 DOI:10.17346/SE.VOL23.285
M. Silva, H. Serra
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Data de Submissao: 16-10-2017 Data de Aceitacao: 22-10-2017 Este estudo corrobora com a literatura, que a dislexia e uma situacao permanente e que necessita de constante intervencao. Nesta investigacao qualitativa optamos pelo metodo de estudo de caso de observacao. Essencialmente de tipo qualitativo porque a investigadora procede a recolha de dados, e recorre a tecnica “ analise de conteudo”. Contudo utilizamos tambem estrategias de recolha e analise de dados quantitativos das provas aplicadas no pre e pos-teste. Tendo como participantes: uma jovem adulta do ensino secundario e depois superior, diagnosticada com dislexia no 1o ciclo, que deixou de ter apoio especializado apos o inicio do 5o ano de escolaridade, a sua familia e quatro professores da aluna. Pretendiamos conhecer o percurso escolar da aluna e identificar as alteracoes decorrentes da aplicacao de atividades especificas, constantes no programa de intervencao e reeducacao na dificuldade especifica de aprendizagem- Dislexia, e observar se essas alteracoes implicam sucesso em areas basicas de desenvolvimento e na area academica da leitura. A intervencao e reeducacao foi iniciada apos as provas do pre-teste, durante tres meses. Apos o programa de intervencao verifica-se, nas provas pos-teste, uma maior percentagem de exito. Durante o estudo tivemos oportunidade de conhecer a opiniao de alguns docentes face a problematica. Palavras-Chave: Dislexia; ensino secundario e superior; intervencao e reeducacao Abstract This study corroborates with the literature that dyslexia is a permanent situation and requires constant intervention. In this qualitative investigation we opted for the case study method of observation. Essentially qualitative because the researcher collects data, and uses the technique "content analysis". However, we also use strategies to collect and analyze the quantitative data of the tests applied in the pre- and post-test. The participants were: a young adult in upper secondary education and later diagnosed with dyslexia in the first cycle, who no longer had specialized support after the beginning of the fifth year of schooling, her family and four female teachers. We wanted to know the student's school career and to identify the changes resulting from the application of specific activities, included in the intervention and re-education program in the specific difficulty of learning dyslexia, and to observe if these changes imply success in basic areas of development and in the academic area of the reading. The intervention and re-education was started after the pretest tests, during three months. After the intervention program, in the posttest tests, a greater percentage of success is verified. During the study we had the opportunity to know the opinion of some teachers regarding the problem. Keywords: Dyslexia; secondary and higher education; intervention and rehabilitation
中学/高等教育中的阅读障碍:教育评估、干预与再教育
提交日期:2017年10月16日接受日期:2017月22日本研究与文献相证实,阅读障碍是一种永久性的情况,需要持续干预。在这项定性调查中,我们选择了观察案例研究的方法。本质上是定性的,因为研究人员收集数据,并使用“内容分析”技术。然而,我们也使用收集和分析测试前后测试的定量数据的策略。参与者是:一名来自中学和后来的高等教育的年轻人,在第一个周期被诊断为阅读障碍,在第五年开学后不再得到专业支持,她的家人和该学生的四位老师。我们打算了解学生的学校道路,并确定干预计划中包含的特定活动的应用和对特定学习困难(阅读障碍)的再教育所产生的变化,并观察这些变化是否意味着在基本发展领域和阅读学术领域的成功。干预和再教育在测试前测试后开始,为期三个月。干预计划之后,测试后测试的成功率更高。在学习过程中,我们有机会了解一些老师对这个问题的看法。关键词:阅读障碍;中等和高等教育;摘要本研究通过文献证实了阅读障碍是一种永久性的情况,需要不断的干预。在这项定性调查中,我们选择了观察的案例研究方法。本质上是定性的,因为研究人员收集数据,并使用“内容分析”技术。然而,我们也使用策略来收集和分析测试前和测试后应用的测试的定量数据。参与者是:一名接受高中教育的年轻人,后来在第一个周期被诊断为阅读障碍,在第五年开学后不再得到专业支持,她的家人和四名女教师。我们想了解学生的学校生涯,并确定特定活动的应用所产生的变化,包括在干预和再教育计划中对阅读障碍的特定困难的应用,并观察这些变化是否意味着在阅读的基本发展领域和学术领域取得了成功。干预和再教育是在预测试后开始的,为期三个月。在干预计划之后,在后测测试中,验证了更大比例的成功。在学习过程中,我们有机会了解一些老师对这个问题的看法。关键词:阅读障碍;中等和高等教育;干预和康复
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