Analisa Air Tambak Desa Kaliwlingi sebagai Bahan Baku Produksi Garam Konsumsi

IF 0.5 4区 地球科学 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences
Retno Hartati, Widianingsih Widianingsih, Broto Wisnu Rtd, Meitri Bella Puspa, Edy Supriyo
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Desa Kaliwlingi Kabupaten Brebes merupakan  daerah  yang  berperan penting  sebagai  produsen garam rebus, yaitu garam yang diproduksi dengan cara merebus air laut dan garam konsumsi di Jawa Tengah. Namun informasi mengenai kandungan bahan organik dan indeks pencemaran kaitannya dengan baku mutu air laut di tambak sebagai bahan baku garam rebus di lokasi tersebut masih terbatas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kandungan padatan terlarut, kadar salinitas, pH, dan suhu  di  beberapa tambak Desa Kaliwlingi, Kabupaten Brebes yang digunakan sebagai bahan baku garam konsumsi dan  membandingkannya dengan baku mutu bahan baku air laut garam. Metode deskriptif diterapkan dalam penelitian ini dengan materi berupa sampel air  tambak  di  Desa Kaliwlingi yang diukur in situ pada  kedalaman  1  meter sebagai sumber data total padatan terlarut (TDS), suhu, salinitas dan pH.  Data kemuddian dianalisis   secara kualitatif  dengan indeks   pencemaran   dengan   metode   STORET   yang dikeluarkan oleh Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup Republik Indonesia. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan kandungan TDS air bahan baku garam sebesar 1109-1692  mg/L, pH 7.6-8.7, kadar salinitas 16,9-19 Be pada rentang suhu 29.7-33.  Kondisi  tambak Desa Kaliwlingi, Kabupaten Brebes tergolong  perairan yang tercemar sedang dikarenakan hampir seluruh parameter yang diujikan melewati batas baku mutu air laut untuk pembuatan garam konsumsi dan melewati indeks STORET dengan skor perairan -12.  Untuk itu perlu dilakukan perlakuan untuk meningkatkan mutu air laut bahan baku garam konsumsi antara lain dengan membuat kolam sedimentasi dan kolam tandon untuk mendapatkan bahan baku yang lebih baikKaliwlingi Village, Brebes Regency is an area that plays an important role as a producer of boiled and table salt in Central Java Province. However, information regarding the content of organic matter and the pollution index in relation to the quality standards of sea water in ponds as raw material for table salt is still limited. The purpose of this study was to determine the content of dissolved solids, salinity levels, pH, and temperature in several ponds of Kaliwlingi Village, Brebes Regency which were used as raw material for salt production and to compare them with the quality standard of raw salt seawater. The descriptive method was applied in this study with the material of samples of pond water in Kaliwlingi Village which were measured in situ at a depth of 1 meter as a data source for total dissolved solids (TDS), pH, temperature, and salinity. The data was then analyzed qualitatively using a pollution index of STORET method through the Decree of the State Minister of the Environment number 115 of 2003 and the Decree of the Minister of the Environment No. 51 of 2004 concerning guidelines for determining the status of sea water quality for consumption salt raw materials..The results showed that the TDS content of raw material salt water was 1109-1692 mg.L-1, pH 7,6-8,7, salinity levels 16,9-19 ppt and the temperature range of 29,7-3,3oC. The condition of ponds in Kaliwlingi Village, Brebes Regency is classified as moderately polluted waters because almost all of the parameters tested passed the sea water quality standard for the manufacture of consumption salt and passed the STORET index with a water score of -12. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out treatment to improve the quality of seawater, among others, by setting up sedimentation and reservoir ponds to obtain better sea water as as raw materials for table salt production.. 
对kaliwrank村的水田进行分析,以获取食盐的原料
Kaliulingi Kabupaten Brebes村是该地区的重要组成部分,在rebs盐的生产中发挥着重要作用,即中东海水渗透和盐消费产生的盐。然而,关于矿中海藻壳作为盐壳的有机物含量和污染指数的信息仍然有限。本研究的目的是找出Kaliwlingi村几个矿场的污染物密度、盐度、pH值和温度,即用作耗盐沉淀的Brebes胶囊,并将其与盐水沉淀的盐水沉淀进行比较。在本研究中,采用了描述性方法,将在Kaliwlingi村提取的水样作为总固体数据源(TDS)、温度、,©盐度和pH值。[UNK]柔软度数据由印度尼西亚共和国环境部发布的[UNK][UNK]STORE[UNK][UNK]方法,用指数[UNK][UNK]污染[UNK]进行定性分析。研究结果表明,在29.7-33的温度范围内,盐渣的TDS含量为1109-1692[UNK]mg/L,pH为7.6-8.7,盐度为16.9-19Be。Brebes管道属于受污染的水,因为几乎整个参数都是通过海盆耗盐生产阈值和STORT指数测试的,水分数为-12。获得更好的默认材料Brebes Regency的Kaliwlingi村是中爪哇省一个重要的煮盐和食盐生产区。然而,与作为食盐原料的池塘海水的质量标准有关的有机物含量和污染指数的信息仍然有限。本研究的目的是测定Brebes Regency Kaliwlingi村的几个池塘中溶解固体的含量、盐度、pH值和温度,这些池塘被用作盐生产的原料,并将其与生盐海水的质量标准进行比较。本研究采用描述性方法,以Kaliwlingi村池塘水样本为材料,在1米深处原位测量,作为总溶解固体(TDS)、pH、温度和盐度的数据源。然后通过国家环境部长2003年第115号法令和环境部长2004年第51号法令,使用STORT方法的污染指数对数据进行定性分析,该法令涉及确定食用盐原料的海水质量状况的指南。结果表明,原料盐水的TDS含量为1109-1692 mg.L-1,pH为7,6-8,7,盐度为16,9-19ppt,温度范围为29,7-3,3oC。Brebes Regency Kaliulingi村的池塘状况被归类为中度污染水域,因为几乎所有测试的参数都通过了生产食用盐的海水质量标准,并通过了STORT指数,水分数为-12。因此,有必要进行处理,以提高海水的质量,特别是通过建立沉淀池和蓄水池,获得更好的海水作为食盐生产的原料。
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来源期刊
Journal of Marine Research
Journal of Marine Research 地学-海洋学
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Marine Research publishes peer-reviewed research articles covering a broad array of topics in physical, biological and chemical oceanography. Articles that deal with processes, as well as those that report significant observations, are welcome. In the area of biology, studies involving coupling between ecological and physical processes are preferred over those that report systematics. Authors benefit from thorough reviews of their manuscripts, where an attempt is made to maximize clarity. The time between submission and publication is kept to a minimum; there is no page charge.
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