Pt, Ag and Au Nanoparticles on Hollow Carbon Spheres as Cathode ORR

IF 2.1 4区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Yuhan Jiang, Linlin Guan, Yangjing Jiao, Chunxin Yu, Fang Zhao, Xiaowei Zhou, Zhu Liu
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Abstract

Hollow carbon spheres (HCS) have been employed as supporting materials for Pt, Ag, and Au nanoparticles (NPs) in the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). The NPs Pt, Ag, and Au have been hydrothermally coated on HCS uniformly. The diameter of the Pt, Ag and Au NPs ranges between 11 and 32 nm, with the loading of 4.58, 4.73, and 4.07 wt.%, respectively. It is found that Pt, Ag, and Au/HCS exhibit stable catalytic activity after 5000 CV scanning and follow a four-electron route in the ORR. Among them, Tafel plots show that Ag/HCS has the fastest kinetic rates and Pt/HCS has the largest effective active area from CV curve. Hence HCS provides a stable supportive material for Pt, Ag, Au nanoparticle catalysts in the ORR due to its nanopores structure and large surface area.

Graphical Abstract

Abstract Image

铂、银、金纳米颗粒在空心碳球上作为阴极ORR
空心碳球(HCS)被用作铂、银和金纳米粒子(NPs)在氧还原反应(ORR)中的支撑材料。铂、银和金纳米粒子通过水热法均匀地涂覆在空心碳球上。铂、银和金纳米粒子的直径在 11 至 32 纳米之间,负载量分别为 4.58、4.73 和 4.07 wt.%。研究发现,铂、银和金/HCS 在经过 5000 CV 扫描后表现出稳定的催化活性,并在 ORR 中遵循四电子路线。其中,塔菲尔图显示,从 CV 曲线来看,Ag/HCS 的动力学速率最快,Pt/HCS 的有效活性面积最大。因此,由于 HCS 具有纳米孔结构和较大的比表面积,它在 ORR 中为铂、银、金纳米粒子催化剂提供了一种稳定的支撑材料。
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来源期刊
Electronic Materials Letters
Electronic Materials Letters 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
20.80%
发文量
52
审稿时长
2.3 months
期刊介绍: Electronic Materials Letters is an official journal of the Korean Institute of Metals and Materials. It is a peer-reviewed international journal publishing print and online version. It covers all disciplines of research and technology in electronic materials. Emphasis is placed on science, engineering and applications of advanced materials, including electronic, magnetic, optical, organic, electrochemical, mechanical, and nanoscale materials. The aspects of synthesis and processing include thin films, nanostructures, self assembly, and bulk, all related to thermodynamics, kinetics and/or modeling.
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