Ramsay Hunt Syndrome Associated with Varicella-Zoster Virus Encephalitis in a Child.

Q3 Medicine
Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-22 DOI:10.18295/squmj.3.2023.020
Eman Y Ahmed, Hatem Al Rawahi, Fatema Al Amrani, Laila Al Masaoudi, Laila Al Yazidi
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Ramsay Hunt syndrome (RHS) is a triad of peri-auricular pain, ipsilateral facial nerve palsy and vesicular rash around the ear pinna. It is caused by reactivation of varicella-zoster virus (VZV) that lies dormant in the geniculate ganglia. It can be complicated by VZV encephalitis rarely. We report the case of an 8-year-old previously healthy boy who presented to a tertiary care hospital in Muscat, Oman in 2021 with fever, progressive left ear pain, vesicular rash around his ear pinna and left-sided facial nerve palsy. His course was complicated by VZV encephalitis where he was managed with intravenous (IV) acyclovir and IV corticosteroids. He improved significantly and was asymptomatic with a normal neurology examination at the 6-months follow-up.

Ramsay-Hunt综合征并发儿童水痘带状疱疹病毒性脑炎
拉姆齐亨特综合征(RHS)是耳廓周围疼痛、同侧面神经麻痹和耳廓周围水疱疹的三联征。它是由潜伏在膝状神经节中的水痘带状疱疹病毒(VZV)重新激活引起的。很少并发VZV脑炎。我们报告了一名8岁的健康男孩,他于2021年在阿曼马斯喀特的一家三级保健医院就诊,表现为发烧、进行性左耳疼痛、耳廓周围水疱疹和左侧面神经麻痹。他的病程因VZV脑炎而复杂化,并给予静脉注射阿昔洛韦和静脉注射皮质类固醇。在6个月的随访中,他的症状明显改善,无症状,神经学检查正常。关键词:水痘带状疱疹病毒;拉姆齐·亨特综合征;脑炎;的孩子。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
86
审稿时长
7 weeks
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